Alpha-conotoxin peptides

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxins herein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally available in minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to the naturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfide bonds.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/367,839 filed 7 Feb. 2012, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/042,832 filed 8 Mar. 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,110,549, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/706,911 filed 17 Feb. 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,902,153, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/869,480 filed 9 Oct. 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,666,840, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/895,372 filed 21 Jul. 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,279,549, which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/493,795 filed 28 Jan. 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,797,808. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/493,795 is related to and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/118,381, filed 29 Jan. 1999. Each application is incorporated herein by reference.

This invention was made with Government support under Grant No. PO1 GM48677 awarded by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. The United States Government has certain rights in the invention.

SEQUENCE SUBMISSION

The present application is being filed along with a Sequence Listing in electronic format. The Sequence Listing is entitled 2323254SequenceListing.txt, was created on 5 Jun. 2013 and is 253 kb in size. The information in the electronic format of the Sequence Listing is part of the present application and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxins herein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally available in minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to the naturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfide bonds.

The publications and other materials used herein to illuminate the background of the invention, and in particular, cases to provide additional details respecting the practice, are incorporated by reference, and for convenience are referenced in the following text by author and date and are listed alphabetically by author in the appended bibliography.

The predatory cone snails (Conus) have developed a unique biological strategy. Their venom contains relatively small peptides that are targeted to various neuromuscular receptors and may be equivalent in their pharmacological diversity to the alkaloids of plants or secondary metabolites of microorganisms. Many of these peptides are among the smallest nucleic acid-encoded translation products having defined conformations, and as such, they are somewhat unusual. Peptides in this size range normally equilibrate among many conformations. Proteins having a fixed conformation are generally much larger.

The cone snails that produce these peptides are a large genus of venomous gastropods comprising approximately 500 species. All cone snail species are predators that inject venom to capture prey, and the spectrum of animals that the genus as a whole can envenomate is broad. A wide variety of hunting strategies are used; however, every Conus species uses fundamentally the same basic pattern of envenomation.

Several peptides isolated from Conus venoms have been characterized. These include the α-, μ- and ω-conotoxins which target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, muscle sodium channels, and neuronal calcium channels, respectively (Olivera et al., 1985). Conopressins, which are vasopressin analogs, have also been identified (Cruz et al. 1987). In addition, peptides named conantokins have been isolated from Conus geographus and Conus tulipa (Mena et al., 1990; Haack et al., 1990).

The α-conotoxins are small peptides highly specific for neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Gray et al., 1981; Marshall and Harvey, 1990; Blount et al., 1992; Jacobsen et al., 1997) or highly specific for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (Fainzilber et al., 1994; Johnson et al., 1995; Cartier et al., 1996; Luo et al., 1998). The α-conotoxins with specificity for neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used as neuromuscular blocking agents for use in conjunction with surgery, as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/488,799, filed 21 Jan. 2000, incorporated by reference herein. Additional α-conotoxins and uses for them have been described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984); U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,432,155; 5,514,774, each incorporated herein by reference.

Additional uses for α-conotoxins are described in U.S. Ser. No. 09/219,446, filed 22 Dec. 1998, incorporated herein by reference. In this application, α-conotoxins with specificity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used for treating disorders regulated at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disorders, gastric motility disorders, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymia and seasonal effective disorder) and small cell lung carcinoma, as well as the localization of small cell lung carcinoma.

It is desired to provide additional α-conotoxin peptides having uses as described herein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxins herein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally available in minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to the naturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfide bonds.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxin peptides having the general formula I:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Xaa₉-Cys-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Cys-Xaa₁₃ (SEQ ID NO1:), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Ile, Leu or Val; Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Ala or Gly; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Asp, Phe, Gly, Ala, Glu,γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla) or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₅ is Glu, Gla, Asp, Ala, Thr, Ser, Gly, Ile, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₆ is Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₇ is Asp, Glu, Gla, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₈ is Ser, Thr, Asn, Ala, Gly, Arg, Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, His, halo-His, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₉ is Thr, Ser, Ala, Asp, Asn, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is Gly, Ser, Thr, Ala, Asn, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Gln, Leu, His, halo-His, Trp (D or L), halo-Trp, neo-Trp, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn, His, halo-His, Ile, Leu, Val, Gln, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Val, Ile, Leu, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid. The C-terminus may contain a free carboxyl group or an amide group. The halo is chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably iodine for Tyr and His and preferably bromine for Trp. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxin peptides having the general formula II:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Cys-Xaa₉-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Cys-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Xaa₁₇ (SEQ ID NO:2), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Asp, Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Gln, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Gly, Glu, Gla, Gln, Asp, Asn, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₅ is Ser, Thr, Gly, Glu, Gla, Asn, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₆ is Asp, Asn, His, halo-His, Thr, Ser, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₈ is Ala, Ser, Thr, Asp, Val, Ile, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₉ is Gly, Ile, Leu, Val, Ala, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is Ala, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Glu, Gla, Gln, His, halo-His, Val, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Thr, Ser, His, halo-His, Leu, Ile, Val, Asn, Met, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gln, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Gly, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is des-Xaa₁₄, Ile, Val, Asp, Leu, Phe, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; and Xaa₁₅ is des-Xaa₁₅, Gly, Ala, Met, Ser, Thr, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₆ is des-Xaa₁₆, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is des-Xaa₁₇, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid. The C-terminus may contain a free carboxyl group or an amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for His or Tyr and bromine for Trp. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to α-conotoxin peptides having the general formula III:

Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Xaa₉-Cys-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Cys-Xaa₁₇-Xaa₁₈-Xaa₁₉-Xaa₂₀-Xaa₂₁-Xaa₂₂-Xaa₂₃-Xaa₂₄ (SEQ ID NO:3), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Ser or Thr; Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Asp, Glu, γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla), Asn, Ser or Thr; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Ala, Gly, Asn, Ser, Thr, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Gly, Glu, Gla, Gln, Asp, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₅ is des-Xaa₅, Thr, Ser, Asp, Glu, Gla, Gln, Gly, Val, Asp, Asn, Ala, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₆ is Thr, Ser, Asp, Asn, Met, Val, Ala, Gly, Leu, Ile, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Ile, Leu, Val, Ser, Thr, Gln, Asn, Asp, Arg, His, halo-His, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₈ is Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Ser, Thr, Ile, Asp, Leu, Val, Gly, Ala, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₉ is Val, Ala, Gly, Ile, Leu, Asp, Ser, Thr, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is His, halo-His, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Asn, Ala, Ser, Thr, Phe, Ile, Leu, Gly, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Leu, Gln, Val, Ile, Gly, Met, Ala, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, Ser, Thr, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, any unnatural basic amino acid, Asn, Glu, Gla, Gln, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Glu, Gla, Gln, Asn, Asp, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Ser, Gly, Thr, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, any unnatural basic amino acid, Phe, His, halo-His, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Leu, Met, Gly, Ala, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is His, halo-His, Asn, Thr, Ser, Ile, Val, Leu, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, homoarginine, ornithine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Try, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is Ser, Thr, Ala, Gln, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gly, Ile, Leu, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₅ is Asn, Glu, Gla, Asp, Gly, His, halo-His, Ala, Leu, Gln, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₆ is Met, Ile, Thr, Ser, Val, Leu, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr, any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid, Glu, Gla, Ala, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Gly, Asp, Asn, Ala, Ile, Leu, Ser, Thr, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₈ is des-Xaa₁₈, Gly, Glu, Gla, Gln, Trp (D or L), neo, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₉ is des-Xaa₁₉, Ser, Thr, Val, Ile, Ala, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₂₀ is des-Xaa₂₀, Val, Asp, His, halo-His, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₂₁ is des-Xaa₂₁, Asn, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₂₂ is des-Xaa₂₂, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₂₃ is des-Xaa₂₃, Ser or Thr; Xaa₂₄ is des-Xaa₂₄, Leu, Ile or Val; with the proviso that (a) Xaa₅ is not Gly, when Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Xaa₆ is Ser, Xaa₇ is His, Xaa₈ is Pro, Xaa₉ is Ala, Xaa₁₀ is Ser, Xaa₁₁ is Val, Xaa₁₂ is Asn, Xaa₁₃ is Asn, Xaa₁₄ is Pro, Xaa₁₅ is Asp, Xaa₁₆ is Ile, Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Xaa₁₈ is des-Xaa₁₈, Xaa₁₉ is des-Xaa₁₉, Xaa₂₀ is des-Xaa₂₀, Xaa₂₁ is des-Xaa₂₁, Xaa₂₂ is des-Xaa₂₂, Xaa₂₃ is des-Xaa₂₃, and Xaa₂₄ is des-Xaa₂₄. The C-terminus may contain a free carboxyl group or an amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for His and Tyr and bromine for Trp. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

The present invention is also directed to novel specific α-conotoxin peptides of general formula I having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 4) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂- Asn-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 5) Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Arg-Arg-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Arg- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 6) Phe-Thr-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-Gly-Thr-Cys-Ser-Gln- His-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 7) Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-His-Ala-Cys-Thr-Leu- Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 8) Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Thr-Leu- Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 9) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Arg-Xaa₄- Arg-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 10) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ala- Xaa₃-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 11) Ile-Ala-Xaa₃-Asp-Ile-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₅- Asp-Cys-Asn-His-Xaa₂-Cys-Val; and (SEQ ID NO: 12) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Xaa₂-His- Gln-Cys, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition, the His residues may be substituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residues may be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; the Thr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trp residues may be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the following α-conotoxin peptides of general formula I:

-   -   Im1.1: SEQ ID NO:4, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₂ is Lys;     -   Im1.2: SEQ ID NO:5, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp;     -   Rg1.2: SEQ ID NO:6;     -   Rg1.6: SEQ ID NO:7, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr;     -   Rg1.6A: SEQ ID NO:8, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.7: SEQ ID NO:9, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.9: SEQ ID NO:10, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.10: SEQ ID NO:11, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro; and     -   Rg1.11: SEQ ID NO:12, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.         The C-terminus of Im1.1, Rg1.7 an Rg1.10 preferably contains a         free carboxyl group. The C-terminus of Im1.2, Rg1.2, Rg1.6,         Rg1.6A, Rg1.9 and Rg1.11 preferably contains an amide group.

The present invention is further directed to novel specific α-conotoxin peptides of general formula II having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 13) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Gln-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 14) Cys-Cys-Xaa1-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-His-Thr-Gln-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 15) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Arg-His-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 16) Ala-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 17) Ala-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 18) Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 19) Asp-Xaa₁-Asn-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Thr; (SEQ ID NO: 20) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Val-Leu-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 21) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Thr-Ser-His-Ser-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 42) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 154) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂;  (SEQ ID NO: 155) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Arg-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 156) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg-Phe-Arg-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 157) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser-Xaa₃-Xaa₂; (SEQ ID NO: 158) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 159) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 160) Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 161) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 162) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 163) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Ser-Ala-Met-Ser-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 164) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly-Ala-Ser-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 165) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 166) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 167) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Phe-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 168) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ser-Gln-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Met; and (SEQ ID NO: 169) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition, the His residues may be substituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residues may be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; the Thr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trp residues may be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the following α-conotoxin peptides of general formula II:

-   -   Sn1.1: SEQ ID NO:13, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sn1.2: SEQ ID NO:14, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   S11.3: SEQ ID NO:15, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   A1.2: SEQ ID NO:16, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bul.1: SEQ ID NO:17, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bul.2: SEQ ID NO:18, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bul.3: SEQ ID NO:19, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Bul.4: SEQ ID NO:20, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Cr1.3: SEQ ID NO:21, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Di1.1: SEQ ID NO:42 wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.7: SEQ ID NO:154, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   P1.7: SEQ ID NO:155, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₅ is         Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;     -   Ms1.2: SEQ ID NO:156, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.3: SEQ ID NO:157, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.4: SEQ ID NO:158, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.5: SEQ ID NO:159, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.8: SEQ ID NO:160, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.9: SEQ ID NO:161, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bt1.7: SEQ ID NO:162, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Lv1.5: SEQ ID NO:163, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.10: SEQ ID NO:164, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Om1.1: SEQ ID NO:165, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   R1.6: SEQ ID NO:166, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   R1.7: SEQ ID NO:167, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Vr1.1: SEQ ID NO:168, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro; and     -   Vr1.2: SEQ ID NO:169, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro.         The C-terminus preferably contains a carboxyl group for the         peptides Sn1.1, Sn1.2, Cr1.3, Di1.1, Ms1.2, Ms1.4, Ms1.5, Ms1.8,         Ms1.9, Vr1.1 and Vr1.2. The C-terminus of the other peptides         preferably contains an amide group.

The present invention is also directed to novel specific α-conotoxin peptides of general formula III having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 22) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 23) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 24) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 25) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 26) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 27) Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 28) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Gly-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 29) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Thr-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 30) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Val-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 31) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Ile-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 32) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg- Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 33) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Val-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 34) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 35) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 36) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-Thr-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 37) Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 38) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 39) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Met-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 40) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 41) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 43) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 44) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 45) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Va_(l)-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg- Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 46) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 47) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 48) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 49) Xaa₆-Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 50) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 51) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Leu-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 52) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Phe-Asp-Cys-Arg-Met-Met-Phe-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly-Xaa₃- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 53) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Ala-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 54) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Phe-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Ile-Asn-Leu-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys-Arg- Gln-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 55) Ser-Ala-Thr-Cys-Cys-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ser- Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 56) Ala-Cys-Cys-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Arg-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 57) Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile- Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 170) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Ala-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg- Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 171) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 172) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg- Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 173) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 174) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 175) Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Met-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser- Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 176) Ala-Phe-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asp-Leu-Ile-Xaa₅-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Arg-Xaa₄-Gly-Asn-Arg-Cys- Asn-Xaa₁-Val-His; (SEQ ID NO: 177) Leu-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Val-Thr-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys- Asn-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 178) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg- Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 179) Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Xaa₂-Asp-Arg-Cys-Ser- Xaa₂-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 180) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 181) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 182) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 183) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 184) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys-Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 185) Val-Ser-Cys-Cys-Val-Val-Arg-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Ile-Arg-Xaa₄-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Leu- Xaa₁-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Thr-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 186) Xaa₆-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂-Cys-Ser- Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 187) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Asn-Ala-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 188) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 189) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 190) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Gln-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 191) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ala-Val-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Arg-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 192) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 193) Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Ser-Asp-Ile- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 194) Asp-Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 195) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 196) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Asn-Ala-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 197) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 198) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 199) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ile-His-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 200) Thr-Asp-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Ala-Gly-Gln-His-Gln-Asp- Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 201) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 202) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 203) Gly-Xaa₂-Cys-Cys-Ile-Asn-Asp-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ser-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Gln-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 204) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Ile-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ile-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 205) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Phe-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 206) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ala-Ser-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-His; (SEQ ID NO: 207) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₃-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 208) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Gln-Asn-Asn-Gln-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 209) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg-Xaa₁- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 210) Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Gly-Ala-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 211) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 212) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 213) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 214) Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 215) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 216) Arg-Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Phe-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 217) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Arg-Leu-His-Ser-Leu-Ala-Cys-Thr-Gly-Ile-Val- Asn-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 218) Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-Asn-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 219) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-His-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Asp-His-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 220) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Arg-Leu-Phe-Val-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Ile; (SEQ ID NO: 221) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 222) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 223) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Ser-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 224) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-His-Phe-Xaa₅-His-Ser-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 225) Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg-Arg- Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 226) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 227) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 228) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 229) Asp-Cys-Cys-Asp-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Thr-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Thr; and (SEQ ID NO: 230) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly-Gly- Arg-Arg, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₆ is Gln or pyro-Glu; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for Tyr and bromine for Trp. In addition, the His residues may be substituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residues may be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; the Thr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe and Trp residues may be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the following α-conotoxin peptides of general formula III:

-   -   SmI: SEQ ID NO:22, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   OB-29: SEQ ID NO:23, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Tx1.1: SEQ ID NO:24, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   R1.1A: SEQ ID NO:25, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   R1.1B: SEQ ID NO:26, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-9: SEQ ID NO:27, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-10: SEQ ID NO:28, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-21: SEQ ID NO:29, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-25: SEQ ID NO:30, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-27: SEQ ID NO:31, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-28: SEQ ID NO:32, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bt1.2: SEQ ID NO:33, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bt1.4: SEQ ID NO:34, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Da1.1: SEQ ID NO:35, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   OB-20: SEQ ID NO:36, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   TI: SEQ ID NO:37, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   TIB: SEQ ID NO:38, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Pn1.1: SEQ ID NO:39, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Pn1.2: SEQ ID NO:40, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   T1: SEQ ID NO:41, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   TIA: SEQ ID NO:43, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Da1.2: SEQ ID NO:44, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Cr1.2: SEQ ID NO:45, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sl1.2: SEQ ID NO:46, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Tx1.3: SEQ ID NO:47, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Da1.3: SEQ ID NO:48, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Da1.4: SEQ ID NO:49, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆         is Gln;     -   Tx1.2: SEQ ID NO:50, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om-35: SEQ ID NO:51, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sl1.1: SEQ ID NO:52, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sl1.6: SEQ ID NO:53, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sl1.7: SEQ ID NO:54, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is         Pro;     -   Bt1.1: SEQ ID NO:55, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is         Pro;     -   Bt:1.3: SEQ ID NO:56, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Bt1.5: SEQ ID NO:57, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is         Pro;     -   A1.4: SEQ ID NO:170, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   A1.5: SEQ ID NO:171, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   A1.6: SEQ ID NO:172, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Af1.1: SEQ ID NO:173, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu Xaa₄ is Tyr, Xaa₅ is         Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;     -   Af1.2: SEQ ID NO:174, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ar1.2: SEQ ID NO:175, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp, Xaa₄ is Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ar1.3: SEQ ID NO:176, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Ar1.4: SEQ ID NO:177, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp, Xaa₄ is     -   Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ar1.5: SEQ ID NO:178, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ar1.6: SEQ ID NO:179, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp, Xaa₄ is Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ay1.2: SEQ ID NO:180, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ay1.3: SEQ ID NO:181, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bn1.4: SEQ ID NO:182, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bt1.8: SEQ ID NO:183, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Bt1.9: SEQ ID NO:184, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Ca1.3: SEQ ID NO:185, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is         Try and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ca1.4: SEQ ID NO:186, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp, Xaa₄ is     -   Try, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆ is Gln;     -   C1.2: SEQ ID NO:187, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   C1.3: SEQ ID NO:188, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ep1.2: SEQ ID NO:189, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   G1.1: SEQ ID NO:190, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   G1.3: SEQ ID NO:191, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Im1.3: SEQ ID NO:192, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.2: SEQ ID NO:193, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.3: SEQ ID NO:194, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.4: SEQ ID NO:195, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.6: SEQ ID NO:196, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.7: SEQ ID NO:197, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.8: SEQ ID NO:198, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.9: SEQ ID NO:199, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Lv1.10: SEQ ID NO:200, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu;     -   Mr1.3: SEQ ID NO:201, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Mr1.4: SEQ ID NO:202, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Ms1.1: SEQ ID NO:203, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Ms1.6: SEQ ID NO:204, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   O1.1: SEQ ID NO:205, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   O1.2: SEQ ID NO:206, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   O1.4: SEQ ID NO:207, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₃ is Trp, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   O1.7: SEQ ID NO:208, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   O1.8: SEQ ID NO:209, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Om1.2: SEQ ID NO:210, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Om1.3: SEQ ID NO:211, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₃ is         Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om1.4: SEQ ID NO:212, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om1.5: SEQ ID NO:213, wherein Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Om1.6: SEQ ID NO:214, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   P1.4: SEQ ID NO:215, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   P1.5: SEQ ID NO:216, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   P1.6: SEQ ID NO:217, wherein Xaa₃ is Trp and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   P1.8: SEQ ID NO:218, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.1: SEQ ID NO:219, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.3: SEQ ID NO:220, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.4: SEQ ID NO:221, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Rg1.5: SEQ ID NO:222, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Rg1.8: SEQ ID NO:223, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is Tyr and Xaa₅         is Pro;     -   Sm1.4: SEQ ID NO:224, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Sm1.5: SEQ ID NO:225, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu and Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   S1.5: SEQ ID NO:226, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Tx1.5: SEQ ID NO:227, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₅ is Pro and Xaa₆         is Gln;     -   T1.1: SEQ ID NO:228, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro;     -   Vr1.3: SEQ ID NO:229, wherein Xaa₅ is Pro; and     -   Tb: SEQ ID NO:230, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.         The C-terminus preferably contains a carboxyl group for the         peptides OB-29, Tx1.1, R1.1A, R1.1B, Om-9, Om-10, Om-21, Om-25,         Om-27, Om-28, Cr1.2, Om-35, Bt1.1, Bt1.3, Bt1.5, A1.4, A1.6,         Ar1.2, Ar1.3, Ar1.4, Ar1.5, Ar1.6, Ca1.3, Ca1.4, Ep1.2, Lv1.9,         01.2, Om1.3, Om1.6, P1.6, Rg1.1, Rg1.3, Rg1.4, Sm1.5, Tx1.5 and         Vr1.3. The C-terminus of the other peptides preferably contains         an amide group.

The present invention is also directed to the novel specific α-conotoxin peptides having the formulas:

(SEQ ID NO: 231) Cys-Cys-Thr-Ile-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₂- Xaa₂-Ile-Xaa₂-Ala-Cys-Val-Phe and (SEQ ID NO: 232) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser- Xaa₂-Asp-Ala-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group. The halo is preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably iodine for Tyr. In addition, the His residues may be substituted with halo-His; the Arg residues may be substituted by Lys, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Lys residues may be substituted by Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; the Tyr residues may be substituted with any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; the Ser residues may be substituted with Thr; the Thr residues may be substituted with Ser; and the Phe residues may be substituted with any unnatural aromatic amino acid. The Cys residues may be in D or L configuration and may optionally be substituted with homocysteine (D or L). The Tyr residues may be substituted with the 3-hydroxyl or 2-hydroxyl isomers and corresponding O-sulpho- and O-phospho-derivatives. The acidic amino acid residues may be substituted with any synthetic acidic bioisoteric amino acid surrogate, e.g., tetrazolyl derivatives of Gly and Ala.

More specifically, the present invention is directed to the following α-conotoxin peptides:

-   -   G1.2: SEQ ID NO:231, wherein Xaa₁ is Glu, Xaa₂ is Lys, Xaa₄ is         Tyr and Xaa₅ is Pro; and     -   Rg1.12: SEQ ID NO:232, wherein Xaa₂ is Lys and Xaa₅ is Pro.         The C-terminus of G1.2 preferably contains a carboxyl group, and         the C-terminus of Rg1.12 preferably contains an amide group.

Examples of unnatural aromatic amino acid include, but are not limited to, such as nitro-Phe, 4-substituted-Phe wherein the substituent is C₁-C₃ alkyl, carboxyl, hydroxymethyl, sulphomethyl, halo, phenyl, —CHO, —CN, —SO₃H and —NHAc. Examples of unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid, include, but are not limited to, such as 4-hydroxymethyl-Phe, 4-hydroxyphenyl-Gly, 2,6-dimethyl-Tyr and 5-amino-Tyr. Examples of unnatural basic amino acids include, but are not limited to, N-1-(2-pyrazolinyl)-Arg, 2-(4-piperinyl)-Gly, 2-(4-piperinyl)-Ala, 2-[3-(2S)pyrrolininyl)-Gly and 2-[3-(2S)pyrrolininyl)-Ala. These and other unnatural basic amino acids, unnatural hydroxy containing amino acids or unnatural aromatic amino acids are described in Building Block Index, Version 3.0 (1999 Catalog, pages 4-47 for hydroxy containing amino acids and aromatic amino acids and pages 66-87 for basic amino acids; see also website “amino-acids.com”), incorporated herein by reference, by and available from RSP Amino Acid Analogues, Inc., Worcester, Mass.

Optionally, in the peptides of general formulas I, II and III and the specific peptides described above, the Asn residues may be modified to contain an N-glycan and the Ser and Thr residues may be modified to contain an O-glycan. In accordance with the present invention, a glycan shall mean any N-, S- or O-linked mono-, di-, tri-, poly- or oligosaccharide that can be attached to any hydroxy, amino or thiol group of natural or modified amino acids by synthetic or enzymatic methodologies known in the art. The monosaccharides making up the glycan can include D-allose, D-altrose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-gulose, D-idose, D-galactose, D-talose, D-galactosamine, D-glucosamine, D-N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), D-N-acetyl-galactosamine (GalNAc), D-fucose or D-arabinose. These saccharides may be structurally modified, e.g., with one or more O-sulfate, O-phosphate, O-acetyl or acidic groups, such as sialic acid, including combinations thereof. The glycan may also include similar polyhydroxy groups, such as D-penicillamine 2,5 and halogenated derivatives thereof or polypropylene glycol derivatives. The glycosidic linkage is beta and 1-4 or 1-3, preferably 1-3. The linkage between the glycan and the amino acid may be alpha or beta, preferably alpha and is 1-.

Core O-glycans have been described by Van de Steen et al. (1998), incorporated herein by reference. Mucin type O-linked oligosaccharides are attached to Ser or Thr (or other hydroxylated residues of the present peptides) by a GalNAc residue. The monosaccharide building blocks and the linkage attached to this first GalNAc residue define the “core glycans,” of which eight have been identified. The type of glycosidic linkage (orientation and connectivities) are defined for each core glycan. Suitable glycans and glycan analogs are described further in U.S. Ser. No. 09/420,797, filed 19 Oct. 1999 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,369,193) and in PCT Application No. PCT/US99/24380, filed 19 Oct. 1999, both incorporated herein by reference. A preferred glycan is Gal(β1→3)GalNAc(α1→).

Optionally, in the peptides of general formulas I and II and the specific peptides described above, pairs of Cys residues may be replaced pairwise with Ser/(Glu or Asp) or Lys/(Glu or Asp) combinations. Sequential coupling by known methods (Barnay et al., 2000; Hruby et al., 1994; Bitan et al., 1997) allows replacement of native Cys bridges with lactam bridges.

The present invention is further directed to propeptides and nucleic acid sequences encoding the propeptides or peptides as described in further detail herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to relatively short peptides (termed α-conotoxins herein), about 10-30 residues in length, which are naturally available in minute amounts in the venom of the cone snails or analogous to the naturally available peptides, and which preferably include two disulfide bonds.

The present invention, in another aspect, relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of an α-conotoxin peptide. Such a pharmaceutical composition has the capability of acting as antagonists for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In one aspect, the α-conotoxins with specificity for neuromuscular junction nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used as neuromuscular blocking agents for use in conjunction with surgery, as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/488,799, filed 21 Jan. 2000, incorporated by reference herein. In a second aspect, additional α-conotoxins and uses for them have been described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984); U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,432,155; 5,514,774, each incorporated herein by reference.

In a third aspect additional uses for α-conotoxins are described in U.S. Ser. No. 09/219,446, filed 22 Dec. 1998, incorporated herein by reference. In this application, α-conotoxins with specificity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are used for treating disorders regulated at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Such disorders include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular disorders, gastric motility disorders, urinary incontinence, nicotine addiction, mood disorders (such as bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, dysthymia and seasonal effective disorder) and small cell lung carcinoma, as well as the localization of small cell lung carcinoma.

The α-conotoxin peptides described herein are sufficiently small to be chemically synthesized. General chemical syntheses for preparing the foregoing α-conotoxin peptides are described hereinafter. Various ones of the α-conotoxin peptides can also be obtained by isolation and purification from specific Conus species using the technique described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,356 (Olivera et al., 1984), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Although the α-conotoxin peptides of the present invention can be obtained by purification from cone snails, because the amounts of α-conotoxin peptides obtainable from individual snails are very small, the desired substantially pure α-conotoxin peptides are best practically obtained in commercially valuable amounts by chemical synthesis using solid-phase strategy. For example, the yield from a single cone snail may be about 10 micrograms or less of α-conotoxin peptide. By “substantially pure” is meant that the peptide is present in the substantial absence of other biological molecules of the same type; it is preferably present in an amount of at least about 85% purity and preferably at least about 95% purity. Chemical synthesis of biologically active α-conotoxin peptides depends of course upon correct determination of the amino acid sequence.

The α-conotoxin peptides can also be produced by recombinant DNA techniques well known in the art. Such techniques are described by Sambrook et al. (1989). The peptides produced in this manner are isolated, reduced if necessary, and oxidized to form the correct disulfide bonds.

One method of forming disulfide bonds in the conantokin peptides of the present invention is the air oxidation of the linear peptides for prolonged periods under cold room temperatures or at room temperature. This procedure results in the creation of a substantial amount of the bioactive, disulfide-linked peptides. The oxidized peptides are fractionated using reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or the like, to separate peptides having different linked configurations. Thereafter, either by comparing these fractions with the elution of the native material or by using a simple assay, the particular fraction having the correct linkage for maximum biological potency is easily determined. However, because of the dilution resulting from the presence of other fractions of less biopotency, a somewhat higher dosage may be required.

The peptides are synthesized by a suitable method, such as by exclusively solid-phase techniques, by partial solid-phase techniques, by fragment condensation or by classical solution couplings.

In conventional solution phase peptide synthesis, the peptide chain can be prepared by a series of coupling reactions in which constituent amino acids are added to the growing peptide chain in the desired sequence. Use of various coupling reagents, e.g., dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or diisopropylcarbonyldimidazole, various active esters, e.g., esters of N-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxy-succinimide, and the various cleavage reagents, to carry out reaction in solution, with subsequent isolation and purification of intermediates, is well known classical peptide methodology. Classical solution synthesis is described in detail in the treatise, “Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl): Synthese von Peptiden,” (1974). Techniques of exclusively solid-phase synthesis are set forth in the textbook, “Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis,” (Stewart and Young, 1969), and are exemplified by the disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 4,105,603 (Vale et al., 1978). The fragment condensation method of synthesis is exemplified in U.S. Pat. No. 3,972,859 (1976). Other available syntheses are exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 3,842,067 (1974) and U.S. Pat. No. 3,862,925 (1975). The synthesis of peptides containing γ-carboxyglutamic acid residues is exemplified by Rivier et al. (1987), Nishiuchi et al. (1993) and Zhou et al. (1996).

Common to such chemical syntheses is the protection of the labile side chain groups of the various amino acid moieties with suitable protecting groups which will prevent a chemical reaction from occurring at that site until the group is ultimately removed. Usually also common is the protection of an α-amino group on an amino acid or a fragment while that entity reacts at the carboxyl group, followed by the selective removal of the α-amino protecting group to allow subsequent reaction to take place at that location. Accordingly, it is common that, as a step in such a synthesis, an intermediate compound is produced which includes each of the amino acid residues located in its desired sequence in the peptide chain with appropriate side-chain protecting groups linked to various ones of the residues having labile side chains.

As far as the selection of a side chain amino protecting group is concerned, generally one is chosen which is not removed during deprotection of the α-amino groups during the synthesis. However, for some amino acids, e.g., His, protection is not generally necessary. In selecting a particular side chain protecting group to be used in the synthesis of the peptides, the following general rules are followed: (a) the protecting group preferably retains its protecting properties and is not split off under coupling conditions, (b) the protecting group should be stable under the reaction conditions selected for removing the α-amino protecting group at each step of the synthesis, and (c) the side chain protecting group must be removable, upon the completion of the synthesis containing the desired amino acid sequence, under reaction conditions that will not undesirably alter the peptide chain.

It should be possible to prepare many, or even all, of these peptides using recombinant DNA technology. However, when peptides are not so prepared, they are preferably prepared using the Merrifield solid-phase synthesis, although other equivalent chemical syntheses known in the art can also be used as previously mentioned. Solid-phase synthesis is commenced from the C-terminus of the peptide by coupling a protected α-amino acid to a suitable resin. Such a starting material can be prepared by attaching an α-amino-protected amino acid by an ester linkage to a chloromethylated resin or a hydroxymethyl resin, or by an amide bond to a benzhydrylamine (BHA) resin or paramethylbenzhydrylamine (MBHA) resin. Preparation of the hydroxymethyl resin is described by Bodansky et al. (1966). Chloromethylated resins are commercially available from Bio Rad Laboratories (Richmond, Calif.) and from Lab. Systems, Inc. The preparation of such a resin is described by Stewart and Young (1969). BHA and MBHA resin supports are commercially available, and are generally used when the desired polypeptide being synthesized has an unsubstituted amide at the C-terminus Thus, solid resin supports may be any of those known in the art, such as one having the formulae —O—CH₂-resin support, —NH BHA resin support, or —NH-MBHA resin support. When the unsubstituted amide is desired, use of a BHA or MBHA resin is preferred, because cleavage directly gives the amide. In case the N-methyl amide is desired, it can be generated from an N-methyl BHA resin. Should other substituted amides be desired, the teaching of U.S. Pat. No. 4,569,967 (Kornreich et al., 1986) can be used, or should still other groups than the free acid be desired at the C-terminus, it may be preferable to synthesize the peptide using classical methods as set forth in the Houben-Weyl text (1974).

The C-terminal amino acid, protected by Boc or Fmoc and by a side-chain protecting group, if appropriate, can be first coupled to a chloromethylated resin according to the procedure set forth in K. Horiki et al. (1978), using KF in DMF at about 60° C. for 24 hours with stirring, when a peptide having free acid at the C-terminus is to be synthesized. Following the coupling of the BOC-protected amino acid to the resin support, the α-amino protecting group is removed, as by using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in methylene chloride or TFA alone. The deprotection is carried out at a temperature between about 0° C. and room temperature. Other standard cleaving reagents, such as HCl in dioxane, and conditions for removal of specific α-amino protecting groups may be used as described in Schroder & Lubke (1965).

After removal of the α-amino-protecting group, the remaining α-amino- and side chain-protected amino acids are coupled step-wise in the desired order to obtain the intermediate compound defined hereinbefore, or as an alternative to adding each amino acid separately in the synthesis, some of them may be coupled to one another prior to addition to the solid phase reactor. Selection of an appropriate coupling reagent is within the skill of the art. Particularly suitable as a coupling reagent is N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC, DIC, HBTU, HATU, TBTU in the presence of HoBt or HoAt).

The activating reagents used in the solid phase synthesis of the peptides are well known in the peptide art. Examples of suitable activating reagents are carbodiimides, such as N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide and N-ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide. Other activating reagents and their use in peptide coupling are described by Schroder & Lubke (1965) and Kapoor (1970).

Each protected amino acid or amino acid sequence is introduced into the solid-phase reactor in about a twofold or more excess, and the coupling may be carried out in a medium of dimethylformamide (DMF):CH₂Cl₂ (1:1) or in DMF or CH₂Cl₂ alone. In cases where intermediate coupling occurs, the coupling procedure is repeated before removal of the α-amino protecting group prior to the coupling of the next amino acid. The success of the coupling reaction at each stage of the synthesis, if performed manually, is preferably monitored by the ninhydrin reaction, as described by Kaiser et al. (1970). Coupling reactions can be performed automatically, as on a Beckman 990 automatic synthesizer, using a program such as that reported in Rivier et al. (1978).

After the desired amino acid sequence has been completed, the intermediate peptide can be removed from the resin support by treatment with a reagent, such as liquid hydrogen fluoride or TFA (if using Fmoc chemistry), which not only cleaves the peptide from the resin but also cleaves all remaining side chain protecting groups and also the α-amino protecting group at the N-terminus if it was not previously removed to obtain the peptide in the form of the free acid. If Met is present in the sequence, the Boc protecting group is preferably first removed using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/ethanedithiol prior to cleaving the peptide from the resin with HF to eliminate potential S-alkylation. When using hydrogen fluoride or TFA for cleaving, one or more scavengers such as anisole, cresol, dimethyl sulfide and methylethyl sulfide are included in the reaction vessel.

Cyclization of the linear peptide is preferably affected, as opposed to cyclizing the peptide while a part of the peptido-resin, to create bonds between Cys residues. To effect such a disulfide cyclizing linkage, fully protected peptide can be cleaved from a hydroxymethylated resin or a chloromethylated resin support by ammonolysis, as is well known in the art, to yield the fully protected amide intermediate, which is thereafter suitably cyclized and deprotected. Alternatively, deprotection, as well as cleavage of the peptide from the above resins or a benzhydrylamine (BHA) resin or a methylbenzhydrylamine (MBHA), can take place at 0° C. with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or TFA, followed by oxidation as described above.

The peptides are also synthesized using an automatic synthesizer. Amino acids are sequentially coupled to an MBHA Rink resin (typically 100 mg of resin) beginning at the C-terminus using an Advanced Chemtech 357 Automatic Peptide Synthesizer. Couplings are carried out using 1,3-diisopropylcarbodimide in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) or by 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) and diethyliso-propylethylamine (DIEA). The FMOC protecting group is removed by treatment with a 20% solution of piperidine in dimethylformamide(DMF). Resins are subsequently washed with DMF (twice), followed by methanol and NMP.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts as the active ingredient can be prepared according to conventional pharmaceutical compounding techniques. See, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed. (1990, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa.). Typically, an antagonistic amount of the active ingredient will be admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The carrier may take a wide variety of forms depending on the form of preparation desired for administration, e.g., intravenous, oral or parenteral. The compositions may further contain antioxidizing agents, stabilizing agents, preservatives and the like.

For oral administration, the compounds can be formulated into solid or liquid preparations such as capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, melts, powders, suspensions or emulsions. In preparing the compositions in oral dosage form, any of the usual pharmaceutical media may be employed, such as, for example, water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavoring agents, preservatives, coloring agents, suspending agents, and the like in the case of oral liquid preparations (such as, for example, suspensions, elixirs and solutions); or carriers such as starches, sugars, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and the like in the case of oral solid preparations (such as, for example, powders, capsules and tablets). Because of their ease in administration, tablets and capsules represent the most advantageous oral dosage unit form, in which case solid pharmaceutical carriers are obviously employed. If desired, tablets may be sugar-coated or enteric-coated by standard techniques. The active agent can be encapsulated to make it stable to passage through the gastrointestinal tract while at the same time allowing for passage across the blood brain barrier. See for example, WO 96/11698.

For parenteral administration, the compound may be dissolved in a pharmaceutical carrier and administered as either a solution or a suspension. Illustrative of suitable carriers are water, saline, dextrose solutions, fructose solutions, ethanol, or oils of animal, vegetative or synthetic origin. The carrier may also contain other ingredients, for example, preservatives, suspending agents, solubilizing agents, buffers and the like. When the compounds are being administered intrathecally, they may also be dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid.

The active agent is preferably administered in an therapeutically effective amount. The actual amount administered, and the rate and time-course of administration, will depend on the nature and severity of the condition being treated. Prescription of treatment, e.g. decisions on dosage, timing, etc., is within the responsibility of general practitioners or specialists, and typically takes account of the disorder to be treated, the condition of the individual patient, the site of delivery, the method of administration and other factors known to practitioners. Examples of techniques and protocols can be found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. Typically the conopeptides of the present invention exhibit their effect at a dosage range from about 0.001 mg/kg to about 250 mg/kg, preferably from about 0.05 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of the active ingredient, more preferably from a bout 0.1 mg/kg to about 75 mg/kg. A suitable dose can be administered in multiple sub-doses per day. Typically, a dose or sub-dose may contain from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient per unit dosage form. A more preferred dosage will contain from about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form. Dosages are generally initiated at lower levels and increased until desired effects are achieved.

Alternatively, targeting therapies may be used to deliver the active agent more specifically to certain types of cell, by the use of targeting systems such as antibodies or cell specific ligands. Targeting may be desirable for a variety of reasons, e.g. if the agent is unacceptably toxic, or if it would otherwise require too high a dosage, or if it would not otherwise be able to enter the target cells.

The active agents, which are peptides, can also be administered in a cell based delivery system in which a DNA sequence encoding an active agent is introduced into cells designed for implantation in the body of the patient, especially in the spinal cord region. Suitable delivery systems are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,550,050 and published PCT Application Nos. WO 92/19195, WO 94/25503, WO 95/01203, WO 95/05452, WO 96/02286, WO 96/02646, WO 96/40871, WO 96/40959 and WO 97/12635. Suitable DNA sequences can be prepared synthetically for each active agent on the basis of the developed sequences and the known genetic code.

EXAMPLES

The present invention is described by reference to the following Examples, which are offered by way of illustration and are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. Standard techniques well known in the art or the techniques specifically described below were utilized.

Example 1 Isolation of α-Conotoxins

Crude venom was extracted from venom ducts (Cruz et al., 1976), and the components were purified as previously described (Cartier et al., 1996a). The crude extract from venom ducts was purified by reverse phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) using a Vydac C₁₈ semi-preparative column (10×250 mm) and elution with a linear gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA. Further purification of bioactive peaks was done on a Vydac C₁₈ analytical column (4.6×220 mm) eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA. The effluents were monitored at 220 nm. Peaks were collected, and aliquots were assayed for activity. Activity was monitored by assessing block of α3β4 nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

The amino acid sequence of the purified peptides were determined by standard methods. The purified peptides were reduced and alkylated prior to sequencing by automated Edman degradation on an Applied Biosystems 477A Protein Sequencer with a 120A Analyzer (DNA/Peptide Facility, University of Utah) (Martinez et al., 1995; Shon et al., 1994).

In accordance with this method, peptides MII, AuIA, AuIB, AuIC, MAR-1, MAR-2, TI, OB-29, EpI, S1.1, Bn1.1, Bn1.2, Ca1.1, Ca1.2, Cn1.1, Cn1.2 and Sm1.3 were obtained.

Example 2 Synthesis of Conopeptides

The synthesis of conopeptides, either the mature toxins or the precursor peptides, was separately performed using conventional protection chemistry as described by Cartier et al. (1996). Briefly, the linear chains were built on Rink amide resin by Fmoc procedures with 2-(1H-benzotriol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3,-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborated coupling using an ABI model 430A peptide synthesizer with amino acid derivatives purchased from Bachem (Torrance Calif.). Orthogonal protection was used on cysteines: Cys³ and Cys¹⁶ were protected as the stable Cys(S-acetamidomethyl), while Cys² and Cys⁸ were protected as the acid-labile Cys(S-trityl). After removal of the terminal Fmoc protecting group and cleavage of the peptides from the resins, the released peptides were precipitated by filtering the reaction mixture into −10° C. methyl t-butyl ether, which removed the protecting groups except on Cys³ and Cys¹⁶. The peptides were dissolved in 0.1% TFA and 60% acetonitrile and purified by RPLC on a Vydac C₁₈ preparative column (22×250 mm) and eluted at a flow rate of 20 mL/min with a gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA.

The disulfide bridges in the three conopeptides were formed as described in Cartier et al. (1996). Briefly, the disulfide bridges between Cys² and Cys⁸ were formed by air oxidation which was judged to be complete by analytical RPLC. The monocyclic peptides were purified by RPLC on a Vydac C₁₈ preparative column (22×250 mm) and eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA. Removal of S-acetamidomethyl groups and closure of the disulfide bridge between Cys³ and Cys¹⁶ was carried out simultaneously be iodine oxidation. The cyclic peptides were purified by RPLC on a Vydac C₁₈ preparative column (22×250 mm) and eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA.

Example 3 Isolation of DNA Encoding α-Conotoxins

DNA coding for α-conotoxins was isolated and cloned in accordance with conventional techniques using general procedures well known in the art, such as described in Olivera et al. (1996). Alternatively, cDNA libraries was prepared from Conus venom duct using conventional techniques. DNA from single clones was amplified by conventional techniques using primers which correspond approximately to the M13 universal priming site and the M13 reverse universal priming site. Clones having a size of approximately 300 nucleotides were sequenced and screened for similarity in sequence to known α-conotoxins. The DNA sequences and encoded propeptide or peptide sequences are set forth in Tables 1-134.

TABLE 1 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 58) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 59) of MII atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa gcg tct gac gtg atc acg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile Thr Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag cat tca aac ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg ttcgagca

TABLE 2 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 60) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 61) of AuIA atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aag gac gca gcg tct ggc Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Gly ctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Phe gcg act aat tca gac tat tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Ala Thr Asn Ser Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 3 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 62) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 63) of AuIB atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtc gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aag gac gca gcg tct ggc Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Gly ctg att gct ctg acc atg aag gga tgc tgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Met Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Phe gcg act aat cca gac tgt ggt cga cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ala Thr Asn Pro Asp Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 4 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 64) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 65) of Tx1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc tct tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Ser Ser Gly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtc agt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt agt Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser gat cct cgc tgt aac tcg agt cat cca gaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgc Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn Ser Ser His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 5 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 66) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 67) of Tx1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc gcc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat gac ggg aaa gcc gct gcg tct gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Asp Gly Lys Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp ctg atc act ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cgt cct ccc tgt atc Leu Ile Thr Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Ile gcg aat aat cca gac ttg tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag aacggtctga Ala Asn Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Gly accacgacgt tcgagcaatg ttcaccgtgt ttctgttggt tgtctt

TABLE 6 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 68) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 69) of Tx1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtc agt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat cca gaa att tgt cgt tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu Ile Cys Arg gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 7 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 70) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 71) of R1.1A atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt cgt aca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Arg Thr Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtc agt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat cca gaa att tgt cgt tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu Ile Cys Arg gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 8 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 72) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 73) of R1.1B atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt agt aca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Ser Thr Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct ggc ctg gtc agt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt tct Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Ser Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat cca gaa att tgc gat tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu Ile Cys Asp gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 9 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 74) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 75) of S1.1 atg ttc act gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca atc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ile Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tta gat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gcc gaa gcc cgc acc Phe Pro Leu Asp Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Ala Glu Ala Arg Thr cac gat cat gag aag cac gca ctg gac cgg aat gga tgc tgt agg aat His Asp His Glu Lys His Ala Leu Asp Arg Asn Gly Cys Cys Arg Asn cct gcc tgt gag agc cac aga tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag Pro Ala Cys Glu Ser His Arg Cys Gly gaccctctga accacgacgt tcgagca

TABLE 10 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 76) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 77) of Bn1.1 atg ttc acc atg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Met Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc gct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac Phe Ala Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtc gct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val Ala Leu Thr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His cct gcc tgt agc gtg aat aat cca gac att tgt ggt tgaagacgct Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn Asn Pro Asp Ile Cys Gly gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt tcgagca

TABLE 11 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 78) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 79) of Bn1.2 aaa gaa tgc tgt act cat cct gcc tgt cac gtg agt cat cca gaa ctc Lys Glu Cys Cys Thr His Pro Ala Cys His Val Ser His Pro Glu Leu tgt ggt tgaaaagcga cgtgacgctc caggaccctc tgaaccacga cgttcgagca Cys Gly

TABLE 12 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 80) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 81) of Bn1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca act gct gtt ctt cca Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Leu Pro gtc act tta gat cgt gca tct gat gga agg aat gca gca gcc aac gcc Val Thr Leu Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala aaa acg cct cgc ctg atc gcg cca ttc atc agg gat tat tgc tgt cat Lys Thr Pro Arg Leu Ile Ala Pro Phe Ile Arg Asp Tyr CysC ys His aga ggt ccc tgt atg gta tgg tgt ggt tgaagccgct gctgctccag Arg Gly Pro Cys Met Val Trp Cys Gly gaccctctga accac

TABLE 13 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 82) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 83) of Ca1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtg gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gct tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala ttt gac ctg atc gct ctg atc gcc agg caa aat tgc tgt agc att ccc Phe Asp Leu Ile Ala Leu Ile Ala Arg Gln Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro agc tgt tgg gag aaa tat aaa tgt agt taa Ser Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr Lys Cys Ser

TABLE 14 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 84) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 85) of Ca1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtg gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gcg tct gaa ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aag gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtg gct ctg aca gtc agg gga tgc tgt gcc att Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val Ala Leu Thr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ala Ile cgt gaa tgt cgc ttg cag aat gca gcg tat tgt ggt gga ata tac Arg Glu Cys Arg Leu Gln Asn Ala Ala Tyr Cys Gly Gly Ile Tyr tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 15 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 86) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 87) of TIB atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat att gca act gag ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Thr Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg ata tct tcg atc gtc aag aaa gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser Ile Val Lys Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro gcc tgt tcg ggg aat aat cca gaa ttt tgt cgt caa ggt cgc Ala Cys Ser Gly Asn Asn Pro Glu Phe Cys Arg Gln Gly Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 16 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 88) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 89) of TIA atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat ata gca act gag ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Thr Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg ata tct tcg atc gtc agg aaa gga tgc tgt tcc aat ccc Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser Ile Val Arg Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro gcc tgt gcg ggg aat aat cca cat gtt tgt cgt caa ggt cgc Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn Pro His Val Cys Arg Gln Gly Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 17 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 90) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 91) of S11.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc aat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn Ser Asp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala aaa gcg tct gac aag atc gct tcg acc ctc aag aga aga gga tgc tgt Lys Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile Ala Ser Thr Leu Lys Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys tcg tat ttt gac tgt aga atg atg ttt cca gaa atg tgt ggt tgg cga Ser Tyr Phe Asp Cys Arg Met Met Phe Pro Glu Met Cys Gly Trp Arg ggc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gly

TABLE 18 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 92) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 93) of S11.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc aat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn Ser Asp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala ata gcg tct gac aag atc gct tcg acc ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt Ile Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile Ala Ser Thr Leu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys tct ttt cct gcc tgt aga aag tat cgt cca gaa atg tgt ggt gga cga Ser Phe Pro Ala Cys Arg Lys Tyr Arg Pro Glu Met Cys Gly Gly Arg cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Arg

TABLE 19 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 94) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 95) of S11.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cat gaa tct gat cgc ggt gat gcc caa acc atc caa Phe Thr Ser Asp His Glu Ser Asp Arg Gly Asp Ala Gln Thr Ile Gln gaa gtg ttt gag atg ttc gct ctg gac agc gat gga tgc tgt tgg cat Glu Val Phe Glu Met Phe Ala Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Cys Cys Trp His cct gct tgt ggc aga cac tat tgt ggt cga aga cgc tgatgctcca Pro Ala Cys Gly Arg His Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 20 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 96) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 97) of S11.6 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc aat tca gat cgt gat cca gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc Phe Asn Ser Asp Arg Asp Pro Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala ata gcg tct gac aag atc gct tcg acc ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt Ile Ala Ser Asp Lys Ile Ala Ser Thr Leu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys tct ttt gct gcc tgt aga aag tat cgt cca gaa atg tgt ggt gga cga Ser Phe Ala Ala Cys Arg Lys Tyr Arg Pro Glu Met Cys Gly Gly Arg cgc tgatgct Arg

TABLE 21 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 98) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 99) of S11.7 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt ctc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc aat tca gat cgt gca tta ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Asn Ser Asp Arg Ala Leu Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct gac aag atc ctt tcg aac ctc agg aga gga gga tgc tgt ttt cat Ser Asp Lys Ile Leu Ser Asn Leu Arg Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Phe His cct gtc tgt tac atc aat ctt cta gaa atg tgt cgt caa cga ggc Pro Val Cys Tyr Ile Asn Leu Leu Glu Met Cys Arg Gln Arg Gly tgatcgtcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 22 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 100) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 101) of Cn1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat agt gca tct gat gtc agg gat gac gaa gcc aaa gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Ser Ala Ser Asp Val Arg Asp Asp Glu Ala Lys Asp gaa agg tct gac atg tac aaa tcg aaa cgg aat gga cgc tgt tgc cat Glu Arg Ser Asp Met Tyr Lys Ser Lys Arg Asn Gly Arg Cys Cys His cct gcc tgt ggc aaa cac ttt agt tgt gga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Pro Ala Cys Gly Lys His Phe Ser Cys Gly Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 23 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 102) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 103) of SmI atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gag Ser Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Glu aaa gcg tct gac gtg atc gcg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile Ala Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn cct gtc tgt cac ctg gag cat tca aac atg tgt ggt aga aga cgc Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Met Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 24 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 104) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 105) of Bt1.1 atg ttc tcc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Ser Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc act tca ggt ggt gca tct ggt ggc agg aag gct gca gcc aaa gcg Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Al aSer Gly Gly Arg Lys Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atc gct ctg acc gtc agg agt gca aca tgc tgt aat tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala Leu Thr Val Arg Ser Ala Thr Cys Cys Asn Tyr cct ccc tgt tac gag act tat cca gaa agt tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Tyr Glu Thr Tyr Pro Glu Ser Cys Leu catccagagc tttgtggctg aagacactga tgctccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 25 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 106) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 107) of Bt1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtg gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat cgc gca gcc gac gac Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Arg Ala Ala Asp Asp aaa agg tct gac ctg gcc gct ctg agc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu Ala Ala Leu Ser Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser cat cct gcc tgt gcg gtg aat cat cca gag ctt tgt ggc tgaagacgct His Pro Ala Cys Ala Val Asn His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly gatgccccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 26 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 108) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 109) of Bt1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt gca tct ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atc gct atg gcc atc agc agt gga gca tgc tgt gca tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala Met Ala Ile Ser Ser Gly Ala Cys Cys Ala Tyr cct ccc tgt ttc gag gct tat cca gaa aga tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Phe Glu Ala Tyr Pro Glu Arg Cys Leu catccagacc tttgtggctg aagacgctga tgccccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 27 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 110) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 111) of Bt1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat tcc gca gcc aac gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ser Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa agg tct gac ctg gcc gct ctg agc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgc tcc Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu Ala Ala Leu Ser Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser cat ccc gcc tgt agc gtg aat cat cca gag ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 28 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 112) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 113) of Bt1.5 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca ggt cgt gca tct ggt ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Thr Ser Gly Arg Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct aac cgg atc gct ctg atc gtc agg aat gca gaa tgc tgt tat tat Ser Asn Arg Ile Ala Leu Ile Val Arg Asn Ala Glu Cys Cys Tyr Tyr cct ccc tgt tac gag gct tat cca gaa att tgt ctg taacgtgaat Pro Pro Cys Tyr Glu Ala Tyr Pro Glu Ile Cys Leu catccagacc tttgtggctg aagaccctga tgctccagga ccctctgaac cacgacgt

TABLE 29 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 114) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 115) of Pn1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc att tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Ile Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gcg tct gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp ctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct ccc tgt gcc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Ala atg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Met Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacg

TABLE 30 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 116) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 117) of Pn1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca atg tct gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Met Ser Asp ctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct ccc tgt ttc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Phe ctg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Leu Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacg

TABLE 31 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 118) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 119) of Sm1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gac gaa gcc cgc acc Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Asp Glu Ala Arg Thr gac gag cct gag gag cac gga ccg gac agg aat gga tgc tgt agg aat Asp Glu Pro Glu Glu His Gly Pro Asp Arg Asn Gly Cys Cys Arg Asn cct gcc tgt gag agc cac aga tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag Pro Ala Cys Glu Ser His Arg Cys Gly gaccctctga accacgacg

TABLE 32 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 120) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 121) of Cr1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc agc gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp aga gcg tct gac gcg gcc cac cag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt Arg Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala His Gln Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys cac gtg gaa cat cca gaa ctt tgt cgt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca His Val Glu His Pro Glu Leu Cys Arg Arg Arg Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg

TABLE 33 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 122) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 123) of Cr1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca aat cgt gaa tct gat ggc gcg aat gcc gaa gtc cgc acc Phe Pro Ser Asn Arg Glu Ser Asp Gly Ala Asn Ala Glu Val Arg Thr gac gag cct gag gag cac gac gaa ctg ggc ggg aat gga tgc tgt ggg Asp Glu Pro Glu Glu His Asp Glu Leu Gly Gly Asn Gly Cys Cys Gly aat cct gac tgt acg agc cac agt tgt gat tgacgacgct gatgctccag Asn Pro Asp Cys Thr Ser His Ser Cys Asp gaccctctga accacgacg

TABLE 34 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 124) and Protein  Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 125) of EpI atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat agc agg  aag gac gca gcg tct ggc Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Ser Arg  Lys Asp Ala Ala Ser Gly ctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt  tct gat cct cgc tgt aac Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn atg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt  tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Met Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacg

TABLE 35 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 126) and Protein  Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 127) of Sn1.1 atg tcc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ctc  gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Ser Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu  Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act gta gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg  gat gtc gca atc gac gac Phe Thr Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg  Asp Val Ala Ile Asp Asp aga ttg gtg tct ctc cct cag atc gcc cat  gct gac tgt tgt tcc gat Arg Leu Val Ser Leu Pro Gln Ile Ala His  Ala Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp cct gcc tgc aag cag acg ccc ggt tgt cgt  taaagacgct gctgctccag Pro Ala Cys Lys Gln Thr Pro Gly Cys Arg gaccctctga accacgacg

TABLE 36 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 128) and Protein  Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 129) of Sn1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg  gca acc acc gtc gct tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Ala Ser ttc att atc gat gat cca tct gat ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gac Phe Ile Ile Asp Asp Pro Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Asp aga ggg ctt ttc tct acg ctc ttc cat gct gat tgc tgt gaa aat cct Arg Gly Leu Phe Ser Thr Leu Phe His Ala Asp Cys Cys Glu Asn Pro gcc tgt aga cac acg cag ggt tgt  tgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cactgctggc Ala Cys Arg His Thr Gln Gly Cys ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg acg

TABLE 37 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 130) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 131) of Da1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gag Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu tct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg acc gac aag acg cga gga tgc tgt tct cat Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Lys Thr Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His cct gcc tgt aac gta gat cat cca gaa att tgt ggt tgaagacgct Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp His Pro Glu Ile Cys Gly gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 38 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 132) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 133) of Da1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat ggt gca tct gat gac agg aaa gcc gct gcg tct gac Phe Thr Ser Asp Gly Ala Ser Asp Asp Arg Lys Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp ctg atc act ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cgt cct ccc tgt atc Leu Ile Thr Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Ile gcg aat aat cca gac ttg tgt ggt cga cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ala Asn Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 39 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 134) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 135) of Da1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc act tca ggt cgt cgt gca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Ser Thr Ser Gly Arg Arg Ala Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct gga ctg gtc ggt ctg act gac agg aga cca caa tgc tgt agt Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Gln Cys Cys Ser gat cct cgc tgt aac gta ggt cat cca gaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgc Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn Val Gly His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacaacg t

TABLE 40 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 136) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 137) of Da1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc act tca ggt cgt gca ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Ser Thr Ser Gly Arg Ala Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg acc gac aag agg caa gta tgc tgt agt gat Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Lys Arg Gln Val Cys Cys Ser Asp cct cgc tgt aac gta ggt cat cca gaa att tgt ggt gga aga cgc Pro Arg Cys Asn Val Gly His Pro Glu Ile Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 41 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 138) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 139) of A1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat agt gca tct ggt ggc agg gat gac gag gcc aaa gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Ser Ala Ser Gly Gly Arg Asp Asp Glu Ala Lys Asp gaa agg tct gac atg tac gaa ttg aaa cgg aat gga cgc tgt tgc cat Glu Arg Ser Asp Met Tyr Glu Leu Lys Arg Asn Gly Arg Cys Cys His cct gcc tgt ggt ggc aaa tac gtt aaa tgt gga cgc tgatgctcca Pro Ala Cys Gly Gly Lys Tyr Val Lys Cys Gly Arg ggaccctctc gaaccacg

TABLE 42 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 140) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 141) of Bu1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc tct aca gat gat gaa tct gat ggc tcg aat gaa gaa ccc agc gcc Phe Ser Thr Asp Asp Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Glu Glu Pro Ser Ala gac cag act gcc agg tcc tca atg aac agg gcg cct gga tgc tgt aac Asp Gln Thr Ala Arg Ser Ser Met Asn Arg Ala Pro Gly Cys Cys Asn aat cct gcc tgt gtg aag cac aga tgt gga tgacgctgat gctccaggac Asn Pro Ala Cys Val Lys His Arg Cys Gly cctctgaacc acgacgt

TABLE 43 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 142) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 143) of Bu1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc tct aca gat gat gaa tct gat ggc tcg aat gaa gaa ccc agc gcc Phe Ser Thr Asp Asp Glu Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Glu Glu Pro Ser Ala gac cag gct gcc agg tcc gca atg aac agg ccg cct gga tgc tgt aac Asp Gln Ala Ala Arg Ser Ala Met Asn Arg Pro Pro Gly Cys Cys Asn aat cct gcc tgt gtg aag cac aga tgt ggt gga tgacgctgat gctccaggac Asn Pro Ala Cys Val Lys His Arg Cys Gly Gly cctctgaacc acgacgt

TABLE 44 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 144) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 145) of Bu1.3 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gac tct gat ggc gcg gat gcc gaa gcc agt gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Asp Ser Asp Gly Ala Asp Ala Glu Ala Ser Asp gag cct gtt gag ttc gaa agg gac gag aat gga tgc tgt tgg aat cct Glu Pro Val Glu Phe Glu Arg Asp Glu Asn Gly Cys Cys Trp Asn Pro tcc tgt ccg agg ccc aga tgt aca gga cga cgc taatgctcca ggaccctctg Ser Cys Pro Arg Pro Arg Cys Thr Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 45 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 146) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 170) of Bu1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg aca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Thr Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa gcg tct gac gtg gtc acg ctg gtc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc acc Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Val Thr Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Thr cct ccc tgt gct gtg ctg tat tgt ggt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca Pro Pro Cys Ala Val Leu Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 46 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 148) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 149) of Di1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttc gca tcc tct gtc acc tta Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Phe Ala Ser Ser Val Thr Leu gat cgt gca tct tat ggc agg tat gcc tca ccc gtc gac aga gcg tct Asp Arg Ala Ser Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Ser gcc ctg atc gct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgc tcc aat cct cct Ala Leu Ile Ala Gln Ala Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro tgt gcc cat aat aat cca gac tgt cgt taaagacgct gcttgctcca Cys Ala His Asn Asn Pro AspCys Arg ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 47 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 150) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 151) of T1 gga tgc tgt tct aat cct ccc tgt atc gcg aag aat cca cac atg tgt Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala Lys Asn Pro His Met Cys ggt gga aga cgc tga Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 48 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 152) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 153) of Cn1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc cct tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac Phe Pro Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp aaa gcg tct gac gtg atc acg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile Thr Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag cat tca aac ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu His Ser Asn Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 49 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 233) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 234) of Im1.1 tct gat gga aag agt gcc gcg gcc aaa gcc aaa ccg tct cac ctg acg Ser Asp Gly Lys Ser Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Lys Pro Ser His Leu Thr gct cca ttc atc agg gac gaa tgc tgt tcc gat tct cgc tgt ggc aag Ala Pro Phe Ile Arg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Ser Arg Cys Gly Lys aac tgt ctt tga Asn Cys Leu

TABLE 50 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 235) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 236) of Im1.2 ttt gat gga agg aat gcc cca gcc gac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg atc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Pro Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gct caa atc gtc agg aga gca tgc tgt tcc gat cgt cgc tgt aga tgg Ala Gln Ile Val Arg Arg Ala Cys Cys Ser Asp Arg Arg Cys Arg Trp agg tgt ggt tga Arg Cys Gly

TABLE 51 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 237) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 238) of Rg1.2 tct gat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aga gcg tct ccc cgg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Arg Ala Ser Pro Arg Ile gct ctt ttc ctc agg ttc aca tgc tgt agg aga ggt acc tgt tcc cag Ala Leu Phe Leu Arg Phe Thr Cys Cys Arg Arg Gly Thr Cys Ser Gln cac tgt ggt tgaagacact gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt His Cys Gly

TABLE 52 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 239) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 240) of Rg1.6 tct aat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gcg tct caa cgg atc Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser Gln Arg Ile gct cca ttc ctc agg gac tat tgc tgt agg aga cat gcc tgt acg ttg Ala Pro Phe Leu Arg Asp Tyr Cys Cys Arg Arg His Ala Cys Thr Leu att tgt ggt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 53 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 241) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 242) of Rg1.6A tct aat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gcg tct caa cgg atc Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser Gln Arg Ile gct cca ttc ctc agg gac tat tgc tgt agg aga cct ccc tgt acg ttg Ala Pro Phe Leu Arg Asp Tyr Cys Cys Arg Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Leu att tgt ggt tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 54 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 243) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 244) of Rg1.7 tct aat aaa agg aag aat gcc gca atg ctt gac atg atc gct caa cac Ser Asn Lys Arg Lys Asn Ala Ala Met Leu Asp Met Ile Ala Gln His gcc ata agg ggt tgc tgt tcc gat cct cgc tgt aga tat aga tgt cgt Ala Ile Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Arg Tyr Arg Cys Arg tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 55 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 245) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 246) of Rg1.9 ttt aat gga agg agt gcc gca gcc gac caa aat gcg cct ggc ctg atc Phe Asn Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Asp Gln Asn Ala Pro Gly Leu Ile gct caa gtc gtc aga gga ggg tgc tgt tcc gat ccc cgc tgc gcc tgg Ala Gln Val Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ala Trp aga tgt ggt tgaagacgtt gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Arg Cys Gly

TABLE 56 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 247) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 248) of Rg1.10 ttt gat gga agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gcc aaa gtg att aac acg gtc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Ala Lys Val Ile Asn Thr Val gct cga atc gcc tgg gat ata tgc tgt tcc gaa cct gac tgt aac cat Ala Arg Ile Ala Trp Asp Ile Cys Cys Ser Glu Pro Asp Cys Asn His aaa tgt gtt tgaagacgct tctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Lys Cys Val

TABLE 57 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 249) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 250) of Rg1.11 tct aat aaa agg aag aat gcc gca atg ctt gac atg atc gct caa cac Ser Asn Lys Arg Lys Asn Ala Ala Met Leu Asp Met Ile Ala Gln His gcc ata agg ggt tgc tgt tcc gat cct cgc tgt aaa cat cag tgt ggt Ala Ile Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Lys His Gln Cys Gly tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 58 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 251) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 252) of Ms1.7 atc aag aat aca gca gcc agc aac aaa gcg tct agc ctg gtg gct ctt Ile Lys Asn Thr Ala Ala Ser Asn Lys Ala Ser Ser Leu Val Ala Leu gtt gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat cct gtc tgc aag aaa tat tat tgt Val Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Pro Val Cys Lys Lys Tyr Tyr Cys tgg aaa ggc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Trp Lys Gly

TABLE 59 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 253) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 254) of P1.7 tct gaa ggc agg aat gct gaa gcc atc gac aac gcc tta gac cag agg Ser Glu Gly Arg Asn Ala Glu Ala Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Asp Gln Arg gat cca aag cga cag gag ccg ggg tgc tgt agg cat cct gcc tgt ggg Asp Pro Lys Arg Gln Glu Pro Gly Cys Cys Arg His Pro Ala Cys Gly aag aac aga tgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Lys Asn Arg Cys Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 60 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 255) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 256) of Ms1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gac aga tgg tct ttc tat acg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Asp Arg Trp Ser Phe Tyr Thr ctc ttc cat gct act tgc tgt gcc gat cct gac tgt aga ttc cgg ccc Leu Phe His Ala Thr Cys Cys Ala Asp Pro Asp Cys Arg Phe Arg Pro ggt tgt tgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cgctgctggc ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg Gly Cys acgt

TABLE 61 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 257) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 258) of Ms1.3 atc aag aat act gca gcc agc aac aaa gcg cct agc ctg gtg gct att Ile Lys Asn Thr Ala Ala Ser Asn Lys Ala Pro Ser Leu Val Ala Ile gcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat cct tcc tgt tgg ccg aaa aca tat Ala Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Pro Ser Cys Trp Pro Lys Thr Tyr tgt agt tggaaaggct gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Cys Ser

TABLE 62 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 259) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 260) of Ms1.4 tct gat agc agg aat gtc gca atc gag gac aga gtg tct gac ctg cac Ser Asp Ser Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Glu Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu His tct atg ttc ttc gat gtt tct tgc tgt agc aat cct acc tgt aaa gaa Ser Met Phe Phe Asp Val Ser Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Thr Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgt tgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys

TABLE 63 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 261) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 262) of Ms1.5 tct gtt ggc agg aat att gca gtc gac gac aga ggg att ttc tct acg Ser Val Gly Arg Asn Ile Ala Val Asp Asp Arg Gly Ile Phe Ser Thr ctc ttc cat gct cat tgc tgt gcc aat ccc atc tgt aaa aac acg ccc Leu Phe His Ala His Cys Cys Ala Asn Pro Ile Cys Lys Asn Thr Pro ggt tgt tgatctttgt tcttcaaaga cgctgctggc ccaggaccct ctgaaccacg Gly Cys acgt

TABLE 64 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 263) and Protein Sequence(SEQ ID NO: 264) of Ms1.8 tcc gat ggc agg aat gtc gca atc gac gac aga gtg tct gac ctg cac Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Asp Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu His tct atg ttc ttc gat att gct tgc tgt aac aat cct acc tgt aaa gaa Ser Met Phe Phe Asp Ile Ala Cys Cys Asn Asn Pro Thr Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgt tgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys tgaaccacga cgt

TABLE 65 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 265) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 266) of Ms1.9 tct gat ggc agg aat gtc gca atc gag gac aga gtg tct gac ctg ctc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ile Glu Asp Arg Val Ser Asp Leu Leu tct atg ctc ttc gat gtt gct tgc tgt agc aat cct gtc tgt aaa gaa Ser Met Leu Phe Asp Val Ala Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys Lys Glu acg tat ggt tgt tgatcgttgg ttttgaagac gctgatgctc caggaccctc Thr Tyr Gly Cys tgaaccacga cgt

TABLE 66 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 267) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 268) of Bt1.7 tat gat ggc agg aat gct gcc gcc gac gac aaa gct ttt gac ctg ctg Tyr Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Phe Asp Leu Leu gct atg acc ata agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gcg Ala Met Thr Ile Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala agt aat cct aaa tgt ggt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ser Asn Pro Lys Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg aaccacaacg t

TABLE 67 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 269) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 270) of Lv1.5 ttt gat ggc agg aat gct gca ggc aac gcc aaa atg tcc gcc ctg atg Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Gly Asn Ala Lys Met Ser Ala Leu Met gcc ctg acc atc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gtc tgt agc gcg atg Ala Leu Thr Ile Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Ser Ala Met agt cca atc tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgccccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Ser Pro Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 68 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 271) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 272) of Ms1.10 atc aag aat gct gca gct gac gac aaa gca tct gac ctg ctc tct cag Ile Lys Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Leu Ser Gln atc gtc agg aat gct gca tcc aat gac aaa ggg tct gac ctg atg act Ile Val Arg Asn Ala Ala Ser Asn Asp Lys Gly Ser Asp Leu Met Thr ctt gcc ctc agg gga tgc tgt aaa aat cct tac tgt ggt gcg tcg aaa Leu Ala Leu Arg Gly Cys Cys Lys Asn Pro Tyr Cys Gly Ala Ser Lys aca tat tgt ggt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Thr Tyr Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 69 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 273) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 274) of Om1.1 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agcgtctgac ctgatggat ctg acc atc aag gga Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly tgc tgt tct tat cct ccc tgt ttc gcg act aat cca gac tgt ggt cga Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Phe Ala Thr Asn Pro Asp Cys Gly Arg cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Arg Arg

TABLE 70 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 275) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 276) of R1.6 ttt gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac tac aaa ggg tct gaa ttg ctc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Tyr Lys Gly Ser Glu Leu Leu gct atg acc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gca Ala Met Thr Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala aat aat cct ctt tgt gct gga aga cgc tga Asn Asn Pro Leu Cys Ala Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 71 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 277) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 278) of R1.7 ttt gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac tac aaa ggg tct gaa ttg ctc Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Tyr Lys Gly Ser Glu Leu Leu gct atg acc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct ccc tgt atc gca Ala Met Thr Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Pro Cys Ile Ala aat aat cct ttt tgt gct gga aga cgc tga Asn Asn Pro Phe Cys Ala Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 72 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 279) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 280) of Vr1.1 tct tat gac agg tat gcc tcg ccc gtc gac aga gcg tct gcc ctg atc Ser Tyr Asp Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Ala Leu Ile gct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgt tcc aat cct ccc tgt tcc caa Ala Gln Ala Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ser Gln aat aat cca gac tgt atg taaagacgct gcttgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Asn Pro Asp Cys Met aaccacgacg t

TABLE 73 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 281) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 282) of Vr1.2 tct tat ggc agg tat gcc tca ccc gtc gac aga gcg tct gcc ctg atc Ser Tyr Gly Arg Tyr Ala Ser Pro Val Asp Arg Ala Ser Ala Leu Ile gct cag gcc atc ctt cga gat tgc tgc tcc aat cct cct tgt gcc cat Ala Gln Ala Ile Leu Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Ala His aat aat cca gac tgt cgt taaagacgct gcttgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Asn Pro Asp Cys Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 74 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 283) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 284) of A1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct ggc atg agc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Gly Met Ser gcg ctg gcc gtc aat gaa tgc tgt acc aac cct gtc tgt cac gcg gaa Ala Leu Ala Val Asn Glu Cys Cys Thr Asn Pro Val Cys His Ala Glu cat caa gaa ctt tgt gct aga aga cgc tga His Gln Glu Leu Cys Ala Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 75 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 285) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 286) of A1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac gtg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Val Ile acg ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag Thr Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu cat tca aac ctt tgt ggt aga aga cgc tga His Ser Asn Leu Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 76 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 287) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 288) of A1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct ggc atg agc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Gly Met Ser gcg ctg gcc gtc aat gaa tgc tgt acc aac cct gtc tgt cac gtg gaa Ala Leu Ala Val Asn Glu Cys Cys Thr Asn Pro Val Cys His Val Glu cat caa gaa ctt tgt gct aga aga cgc tga His Gln Glu Leu Cys Ala Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 77 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 289) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 290) of Af1.1 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg acc gac aag agg caa gaa tgc tgt tct tat Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Lys Arg Gln Glu Cys Cys Ser Tyr cct gcc tgt aac cta gat cat cca gaa ctt tgt ggt tgaagacgct Pro Ala Cys Asn Leu Asp His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 78 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 291) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 292) of Af1.2 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc act gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc act tca ggt cgt cgt gca ttt cgt ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa Ser Thr Ser Gly Arg Arg Ala Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys gcg tct gga ctg gtc ggt ctg act gac agg aga cca gaa tgc tgt agt Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu Thr Asp Arg Arg Pro Glu Cys Cys Ser gat cct cgc tgt aac tcg act cat cca gaa ctt tgt ggt gga aga cgc Asp Pro Arg Cys Asn Ser Thr His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 79 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 293) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 294) of Ar1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg ttt gac ctg atc gat ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Phe Asp Leu Ile Asp Leu acc gcc agg cta aat tgc tgt atg att ccc ccc tgt tgg aag aaa tat Thr Ala Arg Leu Asn Cys Cys Met Ile Pro Pro Cys Trp Lys Lys Tyr gga gac aga tgt agt gaa gta cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gly Asp Arg Cys Ser Glu Val Arg t

TABLE 80 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 295) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 296) of Ar1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca cgc aaa gcg ttt ggc tgc tgc gac tta Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Arg Lys Ala Phe Gly Cys Cys Asp Leu ata ccc tgt ttg gag aga tat ggt aac aga tgt aat gaa gtg cac Ile Pro Cys Leu Glu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Arg Cys Asn Glu Val His tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgcga cgt

TABLE 81 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 297) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 298) of Ar1.4 tct gat ggc agc aat gcc gca gcc aac gag ttt gac ctg atc gct ctg Ser Asp Gly Ser Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Glu Phe Asp Leu Ile Ala Leu acc gcc agg cta ggt tgc tgt aac gtt aca ccc tgt tgg gag aaa tat Thr Ala Arg Leu Gly Cys Cys Asn Val Thr Pro Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr gga gac aaa tgt aat gaa gta cgc tgatgcttca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gly Asp Lys Cys Asn Glu Val Arg T

TABLE 82 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 299) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 300) of Ar1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gtc gca gca aaa gcg ttt cac cgg atc ggc cgg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Val Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe His Arg Ile Gly Arg acc atc agg gat gaa tgc tgt tcc aat cct gcc tgt agg gtg aat aat Thr Ile Arg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ala Cys Arg Val Asn Asn cca cac gtt tgt aga cga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Pro His Val Cys Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 83 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 301) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 302) of Ar1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcg ttt gac ctg atg cct ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Phe Asp Leu Met Pro Leu acc gcc agg cta aat tgc tgt agc att ccc ggc tgt tgg aac gaa tat Thr Ala Arg Leu Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro Gly Cys Trp Asn Glu Tyr aaa gac aga tgt agt aaa gta cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Lys Asp Arg Cys Ser Lys Val Arg t

TABLE 84 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 303) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 304) of Ay1.2 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agccgacgac aaagcgtctg acctggtcgc t ctg gtc              Leu Val gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cac cct gtc tgt tac ttt aat aat cca Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Tyr Phe Asn Asn Pro caa atg tgt cgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gln Met Cys Arg Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 85 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 305) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 306) of Ay1.3 tctgatggca ggaatgccgc agccgacgac aaagcgtctg acctggtcgc t ctg gcc              Leu Ala gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cac cct gtc tgt aac ttg aat aat cca Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Asn Leu Asn Asn Pro caa atg tgt cgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Gln Met Cys Arg Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 86 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 307) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 308) of Bt1.8 ttt cgt ggc agg aat ccc gca gcc aac gac aaa agg tct gac ctg gcc Phe Arg Gly Arg Asn Pro Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Arg Ser Asp Leu Ala gct ctg agc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt agc gtg Ala Leu Ser Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val act cat cca gag ctt tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgccccag gaccctctga Thr His Pro Glu Leu Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 87 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 309) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 310) of Bt1.9 tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg tct gac ctg atc gct cag Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile Ala Gln acc atc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc tat cct gcc tgt agc gtg gaa cat Thr Ile Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Glu His caa gac ctt tgt gat gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gln Asp Leu Cys Asp Gly Arg Arg t

TABLE 88 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 311) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 312) of Ca1.3 tct tat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg ttt gaa gtg agt tgc tgt Ser Tyr Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe Glu Val Ser Cys Cys gtc gtt cgc ccc tgt tgg att cgc tat caa gag gaa tgt ctt gaa gca Val Val Arg Pro Cys Trp Ile Arg Tyr Gln Glu Glu Cys Leu Glu Ala gat ccc agg acc ctc tga Asp Pro Arg Thr Leu

TABLE 89 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 313) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 314) of Ca1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gcc ctt gac ctg atc act ctg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Ala Leu Asp Leu Ile Thr Leu atc gcc agg caa aat tgc tgt agc att ccc ggc tgt tgg gag aaa tat Ile Ala Arg Gln Asn Cys Cys Ser Ile Pro Gly Cys Trp Glu Lys Tyr gga gac aaa tgt agt gaa gta cgc tga Gly Asp Lys Cys Ser Glu Val Arg

TABLE 90 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 315) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 316) of C1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat gaa gca gcc aac gac gaa gcg tct gac gtg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Glu Ala Ala Asn Asp Glu Ala Ser Asp Val Ile gag ctg gcc ctc aag gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc tgt cac ttg gag Glu Leu Ala Leu Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val Cys His Leu Glu cat cca aac gct tgt ggt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg His Pro Asn Ala Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 91 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 317) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 318) of C1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gct ctg gcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc aac cct atc tgt tac ttt aat Ala Leu Ala Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ile Cys Tyr Phe Asn aat cca cga att tgt cgt gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Arg Ile Cys Arg Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 92 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO:3 19) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 320) of Ep1.2 tct cat ggc agg aat gcc gca cgc aaa gcg tct gac ctg atc gct ctg Ser His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Arg Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile Ala Leu acc gtc agg gaa tgc tgt tct cag cct ccc tgt cgc tgg aaa cat cca Thr Val Arg Glu Cys Cys Ser Gln Pro Pro Cys Arg Trp Lys His Pro gaa ctt tgt agt tga Glu Leu Cys Ser

TABLE 93 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 321) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 322) of G1.1 tct gat ggc agg aat gac gca gcc aaa gcg ttt gac ctg ata tct tcg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Asp Ala Ala Lys Ala Phe Asp Leu Ile Ser Ser acc gtc aag aaa gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gcg ggg aat aat Thr Val Lys Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn caa cat att tgt ggc cga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Gln His Ile Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg t

TABLE 94 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 323) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 324) of G1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aac gac caa gcg tct gac ctg atg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Gln Ala Ser Asp Leu Met gct gcg acc gtc agg gga tgc tgt gcc gtt cct tcc tgt cgc ctc cgt Ala Ala Thr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ala Val Pro Ser Cys Arg Leu Arg aat cca gac ctt tgt ggt gga gga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Asp Leu Cys Gly Gly Gly Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 95 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 325) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 326) of Im1.3 ctt gat gaa agg aat gcc gca gcc gac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg atc Leu Asp Glu Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt aac gtg Ala Gln Ile Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val aat aat cca cac att tgt ggt tga Asn Asn Pro His Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 96 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 327) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 328) of Lv1.2 tct gat ggc agg aat act gca gcc aaa gtc aaa tat tct aag acg ccg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Thr Ala Ala Lys Val Lys Tyr Ser Lys Thr Pro gag gaa tgc tgt ccc aat cct ccc tgt ttc gcg aca aat tcg gat att Glu Glu Cys Cys Pro Asn Pro Pro Cys Phe Ala Thr Asn Ser Asp Ile tgt ggc gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 97 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 329) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 330) of Lv1.3 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gcc ctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Met aag cgg acc gtc agg gat gct tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc ggg Lys Arg Thr Val Arg Asp Ala Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Gly aaa cat caa gac ctg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Lys His Gln Asp Leu Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 98 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 331) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 332) of Lv1.4 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gcc ctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Met gag ctg acc gtc agg gaa gat tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg Glu Leu Thr Val Arg Glu Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val gga cat caa gac ctg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gly His Gln Asp Leu Cys Gly Accacgacgt

TABLE 99 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 333) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 334) of Lv1.6 gca ttt gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc agc gac aaa gcg tcc gag ctg Ala Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser Asp Lys Ala Ser Glu Leu atg gct ctg gcc gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg Met Ala Leu Ala Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly agt aat gca cat atc tgt ggc aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Ser Asn Ala His Ile Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 100 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 335) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 336) of Lv1.7 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gcc ctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Met aag ctg acc gtc agg gag gat tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg Lys Leu Thr Val Arg Glu Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val gga cat caa gac atg tgt ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gly His Gln Asp Met Cys Gly atcacgacgt

TABLE 101 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 337) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 338) of Lv1.8 ttt gaa tgc agg aat gct gca ggc aac gac aaa gcg act gac ctg atg Phe Glu Cys Arg Asn Ala Ala Gly Asn Asp Lys Ala Thr Asp Leu Met gct ctg act gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg aat Ala Leu Thr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn aat cca cat atc tgc ggc tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Asn Pro His Ile Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 102 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 339) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 340) of Lv1.9 ttt gat ggc agg aac gcc gca gcc aac aac aaa gcg act gat ctg atg Phe Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asn Lys Ala Thr Asp Leu Met gct ctg act gtc aga gga tgc tgt ggc aat cct tca tgt agc atc cat Ala Leu Thr Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Gly Asn Pro Ser Cys Ser Ile His att cct tac gtt tgt aat tagagacact gatgctccag gaccctctga Ile Pro Tyr Val Cys Asn accacgacgt

TABLE 103 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 341) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 342) of Lv1.10 tct aat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa ttc aaa gcg cct gcc ctg atg Ser Asn Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Phe Lys Ala Pro Ala Leu Met aag cgg acc gac agc gaa gaa tgc tgt tta gac tct cgc tgt gcc ggg Lys Arg Thr Asp Ser Glu Glu Cys Cys Leu Asp Ser Arg Cys Ala Gly caa cat caa gac ctg tgt ggc gga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Gln His Gln Asp Leu Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 104 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 343) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 344) of Mr1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct aat cct ccc tgt tac gcg aat Ala Leu Thr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Pro Cys Tyr Ala Asn aat caa gcc tat tgt aat gga aga cgc tga Asn Gln Ala Tyr Cys Asn Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 105 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 345) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 346) of Mr1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aag gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gct ctg acc gtc aag gga tgc tgt tct cat cct gcc tgt agc gtg aat Ala Leu Thr Val Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ser Val Asn aat cca gac att tgt ggt tga Asn Pro Asp Ile Cys Gly

TABLE 106 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 347) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 348) of Ms1.1 tct gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aac aac aaa gtg gct ttg acc atg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asn Lys Val Ala Leu Thr Met agg gga aaa tgc tgt atc aat gat gcg tgt cgc tcg aaa cat cca cag Arg Gly Lys Cys Cys Ile Asn Asp Ala Cys Arg Ser Lys His Pro Gln tac tgt tct gga aga cgc tgatactcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Tyr Cys Ser Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 107 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 349) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 350) of Ms1.6 tct gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc aac gac aaa gtg tct gac cag atg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Val Ser Asp Gln Met gct ctg gtt gtc agg gga tgc tgt tac aat att gcc tgt aga att aat Ala Leu Val Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Tyr Asn Ile Ala Cys Arg Ile Asn aat cca cgg tac tgt cgt gga aaa cgc  tgatgttcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Arg Tyr Cys Arg Gly Lys Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 108 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 351) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 352) of O1.1 tctgaaggca ggaatgccgc agccaacgac aaagcgtctg acctgatggc t ctg aac              Leu Asn gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gtc tgt cgc ttc aat tat cca aaa Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Val Cys Arg Phe Asn Tyr Pro Lys tat tgt ggt gga aga cgc tgatggtcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Tyr Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 109 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 353) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 354) of O1.2 tctgatggcg ggaatgccgc agcaaaagcg tttgatctaa tcact ctg gcc ctc agg       Leu Ala Leu Arg gat gaa tgc tgt gcc agt cct ccc tgt cgt ttg aat aat cca tac gta Asp Glu Cys Cys Ala Ser Pro Pro Cys Arg Leu Asn Asn Pro Tyr Val tgt cat tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Cys His

TABLE 110 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 355) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 356) of O1.4 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ccc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat agg agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Pro Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Arg Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala ttt gac ctg aga tat tcg acc gcc aag aga gga tgc tgt tcc aat cct Phe Asp Leu Arg Tyr Ser Thr Ala Lys Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro gtc tgt tgg cag aat aat gca gaa tac tgt cgt gaa agt ggc Val Cys Trp Gln Asn Asn Ala Glu Tyr Cys Arg Glu Ser Gly taatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 111 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 357) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 358) of O1.7 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc ttg gca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ala Thr Thr Val Val Ser ttc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat ggc ggg aat gtc gca gcg tct cac Phe Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Val Ala Ala Ser His ctg atc gct ctg acc atc aag gga tgc tgt tct cac cct ccc tgt gcc Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Pro Cys Ala cag aat aat caa gac tat tgt ggt tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Gln Asn Asn Gln Asp Tyr Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 112 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 359) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 360) of O1.8 atg ttc acc gtg ttt ctg ttg gtt gtc tta tca acc acc gtc gtt tcc Met Phe Thr Val Phe Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ser Thr Thr Val Val Ser tcc act tca gat cgt gca tct gat agg agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa gcg Ser Thr Ser Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Arg Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala tct gac ctg atg tat tcg acc gtc aag aaa gga tgt tgt tcc cat cct Ser Asp Leu Met Tyr Ser Thr Val Lys Lys Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro gcc tgt tcg ggg aat aat cga gaa tat tgt cgt gaa agt ggc Ala Cys Ser Gly Asn Asn Arg Glu Tyr Cys Arg Glu Ser Gly taatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 113 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 361) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 362) of Om1.2 tttgatggca ggaatgcctc agccgacagc aaagtggctg cccggatcgc t cag atc              Gln Ile gac agg gat cca tgc tgt tcc tat cct gac tgt ggc gcg aat cat cca Asp Arg Asp Pro Cys Cys Ser Tyr Pro Asp Cys Gly Ala Asn His Pro gag att tgt ggt gga aaa cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Glu Ile Cys Gly Gly Lys Arg

TABLE 114 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 363) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 364) of Om1.3 tctcatggca ggaatgccgc acgct  ctg acc gtc agg gaa tgc tgt tct cag Leu Thr Val Arg Glu Cys Cys Ser Gln cct cct tgt cgc tgg aaa cat cca gaa ctt tgt agt tgaagacgct Pro Pro Cys Arg Trp Lys His Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 115 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 365) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 366) of Om1.4 tttgatggca ggaatgctgc agccagcgac aaagcgtctg agctgatggc t ctg gcc              Leu Ala gtc agg gga tgc tgt tcc cat cct gcc tgt gct ggg aat aat cca cat Val Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser His Pro Ala Cys Ala Gly Asn Asn Pro His atc tgt ggc aga aga cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Ile Cys Gly Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 116 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 367) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 368) of Om1.5 tctggtgtca ggaaagacgc agcgcctggc ctgatcgct ctg acc atc aag gga Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly tgc tgt tct gat cct agc tgt aac gtg aat aat cca gac tat tgt ggt Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Ser Cys Asn Val Asn Asn Pro Asp Tyr Cys Gly tgacgacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt

TABLE 117 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 369) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 370) of Om1.6 tctaatggca ggaatgccgc agccaaattc aaagcgcctg ccctgatgga g ctg acc              Leu Thr gtc agg gaa gaa tgc tgt tca gac cct cgc tgt tcc gtg gga cat caa Val Arg Glu Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys Ser Val Gly His Gln gat atg tgt cgg tgaagcacgt gatgctccag gaccctctga accacgacgt Asp Met Cys Arg

TABLE 118 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 371) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 372) of P1.4 act gat ggc agg aat gct gca gcc ata gcg ctt gac ctg atc gct ccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ile Ala Leu Asp Leu Ile Ala Pro gcc gtc agg gga gga tgc tgt tcc aat cct gcc tgt tta gtg aat cat Ala Val Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn His cta gaa atg tgt ggt aaa aga cgc tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Leu Glu Met Cys Gly Lys Arg Arg t

TABLE 119 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 373) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 374) of P1.5 tct gat ggc agg gat gcc gca gcc aac gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asp Ala Ala Ala Asn Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gct ctg acc gcc agg aga gat cca tgc tgt ttc aat cct gcc tgt aac Ala Leu Thr Ala Arg Arg Asp Pro Cys Cys Phe Asn Pro Ala Cys Asn gtg aat aat cca cag att tgt ggt tgaagacgct gatgctccag gaccctctga Val Asn Asn Pro Gln Ile Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 120 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 375) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 376) of P1.6 tct gat ggc agg gat gct gag aaa aca ggc ttt gac acg acc att gtg Ser Asp Gly Arg Asp Ala Glu Lys Thr Gly Phe Asp Thr Thr Ile Val ccg gaa gac tgc tgt tcg gat cct tcc tgt tgg agg ctg cat agt tta Pro Glu Asp Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Ser Cys Trp Arg Leu His Ser Leu gct tgt act gga att gta aac cgc tgatgctcca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Ala Cys Thr Gly Ile Val Asn Arg t

TABLE 121 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 377) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 378) of P1.8 act gat ggc agg agt gct gca gcc ata gcg ttt gcc ctg atc gct ccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Ile Ala Phe Ala Leu Ile Ala Pro acc gtc tgc tgt act aat cct gcc tgt ctc gtg aat aat ata cgc ttt Thr Val Cys Cys Thr Asn Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn Asn Ile Arg Phe tgt ggt gga aga cgc tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg

TABLE 122 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 379) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 380) of Rg1.1 tct gat gga aga aat gcc gca agc gac gcc aaa gcg ttt ccc cgg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ser Asp Ala Lys Ala Phe Pro Arg Ile gct cca atc gtc agg gac gaa tgc tgt agc gat cct agg tgt cac ggg Ala Pro Ile Val Arg Asp Glu Cys Cys Ser Asp Pro Arg Cys His Gly aat aat cgg gac cac tgt gct tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Arg Asp His Cys Ala accacgacgt

TABLE 123 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 381) and Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 382) of Rg1.3 tct gat ggc agg aat acc gcg gcc gac gaa aaa gcg tcc gac ctg atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Thr Ala Ala Asp Glu Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile tct caa act gtc aag aga gat tgc tgt tcc cat cct ctc tgt aga tta Ser Gln Thr Val Lys Arg Asp Cys Cys Ser His Pro Leu Cys Arg Leu ttt gtt cca gga ctt tgt att tgaagacgct gctgctccag gaccctctga Phe Val Pro Gly Leu Cys Ile accacgact

TABLE 124 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 383) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 384) of Rg1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac  aac aaa gcg tct gac cta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp  Asn Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt  tcc cat cct gtc tgt aaa gtg Ala Gln Ile Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys  Ser His Pro Val Cys Lys Val agg tat cca gac ctg tgt cgt tgaagacgct  gctgctccag gaccctctga Arg Tyr Pro Asp Leu Cys Arg accacgacgt

TABLE 125 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 385) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 386) of Rg1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac  aac aga gcg tct gac cta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp  Asn Arg Ala Ser Asp Leu Ile gct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt  tcc cat cct gcc tgt aat gtg Ala Gln Ile Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys  Ser His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val aat aat cca cac att tgt ggt tgaagacgct  gctgctccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Pro His Ile Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 126 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 387) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 388) of Rg1.8 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc gac  aac aaa ccg tct gac cta atc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asp  Asn Lys Pro Ser Asp Leu Ile gct caa atc gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt  tcg cat cct gtc tgt aaa gtg Ala Gln Ile Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys  Ser His Pro Val Cys Lys Val agg tat tca gac atg tgt ggt tgaagacgct  gctgctccag gaccctctga Arg Tyr Ser Asp Met Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 127 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 389) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 390) of Sm1.4 tct gat ggc agg aat gca gag cga cga  caa agc gtc tgt cct ggt cgc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Glu Arg Arg  Gln Ser Val Cys Pro Gly Arg tct ggc ccc agg gga gga tgt tgt tcc  cac cct gcc tgt aag gtg cat Ser Gly Pro Arg Gly Gly Cys Cys Ser  His Pro Ala Cys Lys Val His ttt cca cac agt tgt ggt tgacgacgct  gatgctccag gaccctctga Phe Pro His Ser Cys Gly accacgacgt

TABLE 128 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 391) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 392) of Sm1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc agc  gac aga gcg tct gac gcg gcc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Ser  Asp Arg Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala cac cag gta tgc tgt tcc aac cct gtc  tgt cac gtg gat cat cca gaa His Gln Val Cys Cys Ser Asn Pro Val  Cys His Val Asp His Pro Glu ctt tgt cgt aga aga cgc tgatgctcca  ggaccctctg aaccacgacg t Leu Cys Arg Arg Arg Arg

TABLE 129 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 393) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 394) of S1.5 tct gat ggc agg aat gcc gcg gcc aac  gac aaa gcg tct gac ctg gtc Ser Asp Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Asn  Asp Lys Ala Ser Asp Leu Val gct ccg gcc atc agg gga tgc tgt tcc  cac cct gtc tgt aac ttg agt Ala Pro Ala Ile Arg Gly Cys Cys Ser  His Pro Val Cys Asn Leu Ser aat cca caa att tgt cgt gga aga cgc  tgatgctcca ggaccctctg Asn Pro Gln Ile Cys Arg Gly Arg Arg aaccacgacg t

TABLE 130 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 395) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 396) of Tx1.5 ttt cat ggc agg aat gcc gca gcc aaa  gcg tct ggc ctg gtc ggt ctg Phe His Gly Arg Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys  Ala Ser Gly Leu Val Gly Leu acc gac aag agg caa gaa tgc tgt tct  cat cct gcc tgt aac gta gat Thr Asp Lys Arg Gln Glu Cys Cys Ser  His Pro Ala Cys Asn Val Asp cat cca gaa att tgt cgt tga His Pro Glu Ile Cys Arg

TABLE 131 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 397) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 398) of T1.1 act gat ggc agg agt gct gca gcc ata  gcg ttt gcc ctg atc gct ccg Thr Asp Gly Arg Ser Ala Ala Ala Ile  Ala Phe Ala Leu Ile Ala Pro acc gtc tgg gaa gga tgc tgt tct aat  cct gcc tgt ctc gtg aat cat Thr Val Trp Glu Gly Cys Cys Ser Asn  Pro Ala Cys Leu Val Asn His ata cgc ttt tgt ggt gga aga cgc  tgatgcccca ggaccctctg aaccacgacg Ile Arg Phe Cys Gly Gly Arg Arg t

TABLE 132 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 399) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 400) of Vr1.3 tct aat ggc atg aat gcc gca gcc atc  agg aaa gcg tct gcc ctg gtg Ser Asn Gly Met Asn Ala Ala Ala Ile  Arg Lys Ala Ser Ala Leu Val gct cag atc gcc cat cga gac tgc tgt  gac gat cct gcc tgc acc gtg Ala Gln Ile Ala His Arg Asp Cys Cys  Asp Asp Pro Ala Cys Thr Val aat aat cca ggc ctt tgc act  tgaagatgct gctgccccag gaccctctga Asn Asn Pro Gly Leu Cys Thr accacgacgt

TABLE 133 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 401) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 402) of G1.2 tct gat ggc ggg aat gcc gca gca aaa  gag tct gac gtg atc gct ctg Ser Asp Gly Gly Asn Ala Ala Ala Lys  Glu Ser Asp Val Ile Ala Leu acc gtc tgg aaa tgc tgt acc att cct  tcc tgt tat gag aaa aaa aaa Thr Val Trp Lys Cys Cys Thr Ile Pro  Ser Cys Tyr Glu Lys Lys Lys att aaa gca tgt gtc ttt tgacgacgct  gatgctccag gaccctctga Ile Lys Ala Cys Val Phe accacgacgt

TABLE 134 DNA Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 403) and  Protein Sequence (SEQ ID NO: 404) of Rg1.12 tct gat ggc gca gtc gac gac aaa gcg  ttg gat cga atc gct gaa atc Ser Asp Gly Ala Val Asp Asp Lys Ala  Leu Asp Arg Ile Ala Glu Ile gtc agg aga gga tgc tgt ggc aat cct  gcc tgt agc ggc tcc tcg aaa Val Arg Arg Gly Cys Cys Gly Asn Pro  Ala Cys Ser Gly Ser Ser Lys gat gca ccc tct tgt ggt tgaagacgct  gctgctccag gaccctctga Asp Ala Pro Ser Cys Gly accacgacgt

It will be appreciated that the methods and compositions of the instant invention can be incorporated in the form of a variety of embodiments, only a few of which are disclosed herein. It will be apparent to the artisan that other embodiments exist and do not depart from the spirit of the invention. Thus, the described embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as restrictive.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-   Barnay, G. et al. (2000). J. Med. Chem. -   Bitan, G. et al. (1997). J. Peptide Res. 49:421-426. -   Blount, K. et al. (1992). Toxicon 30:835-842. -   Bodansky et al. (1966). Chem. Ind. 38:1597-98. -   Cartier, G. E. et al. (1996). J. Biol. Chem. 271:7522-7528. -   Cruz, L. J. at al. (1976). Verliger 18:302-308. -   Cruz, L. J. et al. (1987). J. Biol. Chem. 260:9280-9288. -   Fainzilber, M. et al. (1994). Biochemistry 33:9523-9529. -   Gray, W. R. et al. (1981). J. Biol. Chem. 256:4734-4740. -   Haack, J. A. et al. (1990). J. Biol. Chem. 265:6025-6029. -   Horiki, K. et al. (1978). Chemistry Letters 165-68. -   Hubry, V. et al. (1994). Reactive Polymers 22:231-241. -   Jacobsen, R. et al. (1997). J. Biol. Chem. 272:22531-22537. -   Johnson, D. S. et al. (1995). Mol. Pharmacol. 48:194-199. -   Kapoor (1970). J. Pharm. Sci. 59:1-27. -   Kornreich, W. D. et al. (1986). U.S. Pat. No. 4,569,967. -   Luo, S. et al. (1998). J. Neurosci. 18:8571-8679. -   Marshall, I. G. and Harvey, A. L. (1990). Toxicon 28:231-234. -   Martinez, J. S. et al. (1995). Biochem. 34:14519-14526. -   McIntosh, J. M. et al. (1982). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 218:329-334. -   Mena, E. E. et al. (1990). Neurosci. Lett. 118:241-244. -   Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl): Synthese von     Peptiden, E. Wunsch (Ed.), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Ger.     (1974). -   Myers, R. A. et al. (1991). Biochemistry 30:9370-9377. -   Nishiuchi, Y. et al. (1993). Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 42:533-538. -   Nowak, L. et al. (1984). Nature 307:462-465. -   Olivera, B. M. et al. (1984). U.S. Pat. No. 4,447,356. -   Olivera, B. M. et al. (1985). Science 230:1338-1343. -   Olivera, B. M. et al. (1996). U.S. Pat. No. 5,514,774. -   Rivier, J. R. et al. (1978). Biopolymers 17:1927-38. -   Rivier, J. R. et al. (1987). Biochem. 26:8508-8512. -   Sambrook, J. et al. (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,     2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. -   Schroder & Lubke (1965). The Peptides 1:72-75, Academic Press, NY. -   Shon, K.-J. et al. (1994). Biochemistry 33:11420-11425. -   Stewart and Young, Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis, Freeman & Co., San     Francisco, Calif. (1969). -   Vale et al. (1978). U.S. Pat. No. 4,105,603. -   Van de Steen, P. et al. (1998). Critical Rev. in Biochem. and Mol.     Biol. 33:151-208. -   Zafaralla, G. C. et al. (1988). Biochemistry 27:7102-7105. -   Zhou L. M., et al. (1996). J. Neurochem. 66:620-628. -   U.S. Pat. No. 3,972,859. -   U.S. Pat. No. 3,842,067. -   U.S. Pat. No. 3,862,925. -   U.S. Pat. No. 5,550,050. -   PCT Published Application WO 92/19195. -   PCT Published Application WO 94/25503. -   PCT Published Application WO 95/01203. -   PCT Published Application WO 95/05452. -   PCT Published Application WO 96/02286. -   PCT Published Application WO 96/02646. -   PCT Published Application WO 96/11698. -   PCT Published Application WO 96/40871. -   PCT Published Application WO 96/40959. -   PCT Published Application WO 97/12635. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 4) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys- Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 5) Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Arg-Arg-Cys-Arg- Xaa₃-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 6) Phe-Thr-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-Gly-Thr-Cys- Ser-Gln-His-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 7) Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Arg-His-Ala-Cys- Thr-Leu-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 8) Asp-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Thr- Leu-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 10) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys- Ala-Xaa₃-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 11) Ile-Ala-Xaa₃-Asp-Ile-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₁- Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Asn-His-Xaa₂-Cys-Val; and (SEQ ID NO: 12) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Xaa₂- His-Gln-Cys,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 2. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 1, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 3. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide having the generic formula II: Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₃-Xaa₄-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Xaa₆-Xaa₇-Xaa₈-Cys-Xaa₉-Xaa₁₀-Xaa₁₁-Xaa₁₂-Xaa₁₃-Xaa₁₄-Cys-Xaa₁₅-Xaa₁₆-Xaa₁₇ (SEQ ID NO:2), wherein Xaa₁ is des-Xaa₁, Asp, Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is des-Xaa₂, Gln, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla; Xaa₃ is des-Xaa₃, Gly, Ala, Asp, Glu, Gla, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₄ is des-Xaa₄, Gly, Glu, Gla, Gln, Asp, Asn, Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₅ is Ser, Thr, Gly, Glu, Gla, Asn, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₆ is Asp, Asn, His, halo-His, Thr, Ser, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₇ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₈ is Ala, Ser, Thr, Asp, Val, Ile, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₉ is Gly, Ile, Leu, Val, Ala, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Phe, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid or any unnatural aromatic amino acid; Xaa₁₀ is Ala, Asn, Phe, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Glu, Gla, Gln, His, halo-His, Val, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₁ is Thr, Ser, His, halo-His, Leu, Ile, Val, Asn, Met, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₂ is Asn, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Gln, Ser, Thr, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₃ is des-Xaa₁₃, Gly, Thr, Ser, Pro, hydroxy-Pro, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; Xaa₁₄ is des-Xaa₁₄, Ile, Val, Asp, Leu, Phe, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys, any unnatural basic amino acid, Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr, nitro-Tyr or any unnatural hydroxy containing amino acid; and Xaa₁₅ is des-Xaa₁₅, Gly, Ala, Met, Ser, Thr, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₆ is des-Xaa₁₆, Trp (D or L), neo-Trp, halo-Trp, any unnatural aromatic amino acid, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; Xaa₁₇ is des-Xaa₁₇, Arg, ornithine, homoarginine, Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys, N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys or any unnatural basic amino acid; and the C-terminus contains a free carboxyl group or an amide group.
 4. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of generic formula II of claim 3 selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 13) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Gln-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 14) Cys-Cys-Xaa₁-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-His-Thr-Gln-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 15) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Arg-His-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 16) Ala-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 17) Ala-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 18) Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Val-Xaa₂-His-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 19) Asp-Xaa₁-Asn-Cys-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Thr; (SEQ ID NO: 20) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Val-Leu-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 21) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Thr-Ser-His-Ser-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 42) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 154) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂; (SEQ ID NO: 155) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Cys-Arg-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Gly-Xaa₂-Asn-Arg-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 156) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg-Phe-Arg-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 157) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys-Ser-Xaa₃- Xaa₂; (SEQ ID NO: 158) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 159) Cys-Cys-Ala-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Thr-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 160) Cys-Cys-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Thr-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 161) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Gly-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 162) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 163) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Ser-Ala-Met-Ser-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys;  (SEQ ID NO: 164) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Cys-Gly-Ala-Ser-Xaa₂-Thr-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 165) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 166) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 167) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Phe-Cys-Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 168) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ser-Gln-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Met; and (SEQ ID NO: 169) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-His-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Arg,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 5. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 3, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 6. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 4 which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 7. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 22) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 23) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 24) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 25) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile- Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 26) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 27) Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 28) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Gly-Ile-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 29) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Thr- Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 30) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Val- Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 31) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Ile-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 32) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 33) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Val-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 35) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 36) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-Thr-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg- Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 37) Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys- Arg-Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 38) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Phe-Cys-Arg- Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 39) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Met-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 40) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 41) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 43) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Val-Cys-Arg- Gln; (SEQ ID NO: 44) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 45) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys- Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 46) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 47) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 48) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 49) Xaa₆-Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Val-Gly-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 50) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 51) Xaa₅-Gln-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Leu-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 52) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Phe-Asp-Cys-Arg-Met-Met-Phe-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met-Cys- Gly-Xaa₃-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 53) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Phe-Ala-Ala-Cys-Arg-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Arg-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Met- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 54) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Phe-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Ile-Asn-Leu-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys- Arg-Gln-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 55) Ser-Ala-Thr-Cys-Cys-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Thr-Xaa₄-Xaa₅- Xaa₁-Ser-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 56) Ala-Cys-Cys-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Arg-Cys- Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 57) Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁-Ala-Xaa₄-Xaa₅- Xaa₁-Ile-Cys-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 170) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Ala-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys- Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 171) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Ser-Asn-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 172) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys- Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 173) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 174) Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Asn-Ser-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 175) Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Met-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Arg- Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 176) Ala-Phe-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asp-Leu-Ile-Xaa₅-Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Arg-Xaa₄-Gly-Asn-Arg- Cys-Asn-Xaa₁-Val-His; (SEQ ID NO: 177) Leu-Gly-Cys-Cys-Asn-Val-Thr-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂- Cys-Asn-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 179) Leu-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Asn-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Xaa₂-Asp-Arg- Cys-Ser-Xaa₂-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 180) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 181) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Met-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 182) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 183) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Thr-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 184) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Xaa₁-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys- Asp; (SEQ ID NO: 185) Val-Ser-Cys-Cys-Val-Val-Arg-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₃-Ile-Arg-Xaa₄-Gln-Xaa₁-Xaa₁- Cys-Leu-Xaa₁-Ala-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Thr-Leu; (SEQ ID NO: 186) Xaa₆-Asn-Cys-Cys-Ser-Ile-Xaa₅-Gly-Cys-Xaa₃-Xaa₁-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Gly-Asp-Xaa₂- Cys-Ser-Xaa₁-Val-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 187) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Leu-Xaa₁-His-Xaa₅-Asn-Ala-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 188) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ile-Cys-Xaa₄-Phe-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 189) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 190) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Gln-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 191) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ala-Val-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Arg-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly- Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 192) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 193) Thr-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Xaa₅-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Phe-Ala-Thr-Asn-Ser- Asp-Ile-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 194) Asp-Ala-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Gly-Xaa₂-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 195) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Leu-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 196) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Ser-Asn-Ala-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 197) Xaa₁-Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 198) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 199) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ile-His-Ile-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val-Cys-Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 200) Thr-Asp-Ser-Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Cys-Ala-Gly-Gln-His-Gln- Asp-Leu-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 201) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Xaa₄-Ala-Asn-Asn-Gln-Ala-Xaa₄-Cys- Asn; (SEQ ID NO: 202) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 203) Gly-Xaa₂-Cys-Cys-Ile-Asn-Asp-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ser-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Gln-Xaa₄-Cys- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 204) Gly-Cys-Cys-Xaa₄-Asn-Ile-Ala-Cys-Arg-Ile-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Arg-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 205) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Arg-Phe-Asn-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Xaa₂-Xaa₄-Cys- Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 206) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ala-Ser-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Leu-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₄-Val- Cys-His; (SEQ ID NO: 207) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₃-Gln-Asn-Asn-Ala-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys- Arg-Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 208) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ala-Gln-Asn-Asn-Gln-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 209) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Xaa₁-Xaa₄-Cys-Arg- Xaa₁-Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 210) Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Ser-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Cys-Gly-Ala-Asn-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile- Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 211) Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Arg-Xaa₃-Xaa₂-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys- Ser; (SEQ ID NO: 212) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ala-Gly-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 213) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Asp-Xaa₄-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 214) Xaa₁-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-Ser-Val-Gly-His-Gln-Asp-Met-Cys- Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 215) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Leu-Xaa₁-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 216) Arg-Asp-Xaa₅-Cys-Cys-Phe-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile- Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 217) Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₃-Arg-Leu-His-Ser-Leu-Ala-Cys-Thr-Gly- Ile-Val-Asn-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 218) Cys-Cys-Thr-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-Asn-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 219) Asp-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asp-Xaa₅-Arg-Cys-His-Gly-Asn-Asn-Arg-Asp-His-Cys- Ala; (SEQ ID NO: 220) Asp-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Leu-Cys-Arg-Leu-Phe-Val-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Ile; (SEQ ID NO: 221) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Xaa₅-Asp-Leu-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 222) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Ile-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 223) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-Arg-Xaa₄-Ser-Asp-Met-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 224) Gly-Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Xaa₂-Val-His-Phe-Xaa₅-His-Ser-Cys; (SEQ ID NO: 225) Val-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-His-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Leu-Cys-Arg- Arg-Arg-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 226) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Val-Cys-Asn-Leu-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Gln-Ile-Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 227) Xaa₆-Xaa₁-Cys-Cys-Ser-His-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Asn-Val-Asp-His-Xaa₅-Xaa₁-Ile- Cys-Arg; (SEQ ID NO: 228) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Leu-Val-Asn-His-Ile-Arg-Phe-Cys-Gly; (SEQ ID NO: 229) Asp-Cys-Cys-Asp-Asp-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Thr-Val-Asn-Asn-Xaa₅-Gly-Leu-Cys-Thr; and (SEQ ID NO: 230) Gly-Cys-Cys-Ser-Asn-Xaa₅-Xaa₅-Cys-Ile-Ala-Xaa₂-Asn-Xaa₅-His-Met-Cys-Gly- Gly-Arg-Arg,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₃ is Trp (D or L), halo-Trp or neo-Trp; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; Xaa₆ is Gln or pyro-Glu; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 8. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 7, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan.
 9. A substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide selected from the group consisting of: (SEQ ID NO: 231) Cys-Cys-Thr-Ile-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys-Xaa₄-Xaa₁- Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Xaa₂-Ile-Xaa₂-Ala-Cys-Val-Phe and (SEQ ID NO: 232) Gly-Cys-Cys-Gly-Asn-Xaa₅-Ala-Cys-Ser- Gly-Ser-Ser-Xaa₂-Asp-Ala-Xaa₅-Ser-Cys,

wherein Xaa₁ is Glu or γ-carboxy-Glu (Gla); Xaa₂ is Lys, N-methyl-Lys, N,N-dimethyl-Lys or N,N,N-trimethyl-Lys; Xaa₄ is Tyr, nor-Tyr, mono-halo-Tyr, di-halo-Tyr, O-sulpho-Tyr, O-phospho-Tyr or nitro-Tyr; and Xaa₅ is Pro or hydroxy-Pro; and the C-terminus contains a carboxyl or amide group, or derivatives thereof.
 10. The substantially pure α-conotoxin peptide of claim 9, which is modified to contain an O-glycan, an S-glycan or an N-glycan. 